高热惊厥转变成癫痫病因分析

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1、Febrileseizuresintoepilepticetiologyanalysis（高热惊厥转变成癫痫病因分析）　　Febrileseizuresarecommonpediatricdiseases,canbedividedintosimple(simple)andthecomplexityofthetwoclinical.Relativelybetterprognosisofsimplefebrileseizures,basicallywithoutsequelae,andthecomplexityofseveralepisodesoffebrileseizuresorseveree

2、pisodesmaycauseepilepsy,mentalretardation,andtheaftermathofthemotionsystemdefects,evenasomeoffebrileseizuresalsoendangeringthelivesofchildren.　　高热惊厥是儿科常见病，临床上可分为简单性（单纯性）和复杂性两种。相对而言，简单性惊厥的预后较好，基本上不会留有后遗症，而复杂性高热惊厥多次发作或者是严重发作后有可能会引发癫痫、智力低下、运动系统缺陷等后遗症，甚至某些高热惊厥还会危及到患儿的生命。　　Thefebrileseizureseventuallyin

3、toepilepsymainfactorsincluding:　　导致高热惊厥最终转变成癫痫的因素主要包括：　　1childreninthefamilyhaveafamilyhistoryofepilepsy;　　1.患儿本身处在有癫痫家族史的家系中；　　Patientspresentsymptomsofabnormaldevelopmentofthenervoussystem;　　2.患者自身本有神经系统的发育异常症状；　　3childrenwiththefirstepisodeofthesymptomsofcomplexfebrileseizures.　　3.患儿的首次发作出现复杂性高热

4、惊厥的症状表现。　　Intoepilepsy,febrileseizuresinChinesemedicinecalled"convulsionisepileptic,"thatinthemedicalbooksstartlingnewsofthreetwitchintoepilepsy".Whichsimpleseizurescausedbyepilepsythepossibilityofonly2%to4%,andcomplexfebrileseizurestransformedintoepilepsythispossibilityisnotindecimal,thecomplexity

5、ofasingleepisodeofthetransitionprobabilitybetween6%to8%transitionprobabilityoftwoepisodes,comparedwith17%to22%,whilethethreeepisodesinchildrenwithtransitionprobabilityisashighas49%.Inotherwords,morerelapses,afterthegreatertheproportionofepilepsy.　　由高热惊厥转变成癫痫，在中医方面称之为“惊风变痫”，也即医书中的“惊传三搐后成痫”。其中，简单性惊厥引

6、发癫痫的可能性仅为2%~4%，而复杂性高热惊厥转变为癫痫这种可能性却不在小数，复杂性单次发作的转变机率在6%~8%之间，两次发作的转变机率则为17%~22%，而三次发作的患儿转变机率则高达49%。也就是说，复发次数越多，以后转变为癫痫的比例也就越大。　　Thelinkbetweenfebrileseizuresandepilepsygeneticfactors,somepeoplethinkthatfebrileseizuresareatypeofepilepsy,ieepilepsylightoras"fever-inducedepilepsy"or"heatsourceepilepsy.

7、　　高热惊厥与癫痫之间的联系有遗传的因素，所以，有人认为高热惊厥是癫痫的一个类型，即癫痫的轻型或者如“高热诱发癫痫”或“热源性癫痫”。　　Inadditiontogenetic,seizurescausedbybraindamagesecondaryepilepsy.Relatedstatisticsshowthat40%to70%ofcasesforthefirsttimewithoutfebrilecon