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1、高中英语语法通霸冠词2不定冠词a，an的基本用法考点1.a,an的选择名词前用a还是用an关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.这里用a。因为字母u的读音为[juù]，[j]为辅音音素。在26个字母前：用a的有14个：b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z；用an的有12个：a,e,i,o;f,l,m,n,s,x;h;r。用an的情况分类记为：A.元音字母（4个）：a,e,i,oB.字母读音中第一个音素为[e]（6个）：f[ef],l[el]
2、,m[em],n[en],s[es],x[eks]C.字母读音中第一个音素为[eI]（1个）：h[eItS]D.字母读音中第一个音素为[Aù](1个)：r[Aù]1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois______girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetim
3、e.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the3.Alittleboywrote______“U”and______“n”onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a4.Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a5.【2004浙江】TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis______17thcentury
4、cottage.A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意，不能用one替换6.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour7.ThenewD-typetrainscanrunatspeedsof200to250kilometers______hour.ThetripfromShanghaitoBeijingonlytakes10hoursnow.A.aB.anC.theD./考点3.help,s
5、uccess,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时（参看P.12Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）抽象名词在表示具体意义（译为“……的人或事”）时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。Thisbookisagreatsuccess.这本书很成功。Heisasuccessasawriter.他作为作家是成功的。Heisagreathelptome.他对我帮助很大。Thisdictionaryisagreathelp.这本字典很有用。8.Mr.Smithtoldusthat___
6、___goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;aD.a;the9.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D./;the10.【2007福建】—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas______succ
7、ess.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/11.【2007浙江】Ilike______colorofyourskirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.【2012山东】Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a13.______on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-s
8、peakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/考点4.用在
