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1、小学英语----动词过去式小结教学一、动词过去式的变化形式规则变化：1.一般在动词原形后面加ed。如：walk-walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…2.以不发音e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加d。如：skate-skated,like-liked…3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。此条件不好掌握，可以这样记：先判定是重读闭音节结尾，末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母（读旁音，即读除了字母表之外的音。）+辅音字母”时，双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…不规则变化的有：had,sa
2、id,got,did,hit,found,ran,lay,brought,shone,knew,grew,went,saw,ate,thought,bought,taught,fell,broke,hurt,lost,won,was,were。常见的有下面几个：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,buy-bought,teach-taught,think-thought,fall-fell,break-broke,hurt-hurt,is,am-was,are-were。用下面这一段话来记：昨天，我去饭店吃饭，看到Danny，给他买了球，教他玩，他认
3、为他会，可是他摔倒了，摔断了尾巴，他的尾巴受伤了，他很可怜，是不是？二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed动词过去式复习一．动词的过去式形式1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,lived,tasted,clos
4、ed。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied,copy-copied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。二.不规则动词的过去式sit—satdrink—dranksing—sangbegin—beganswim—swamgive—gavering—rangdraw—drewgrow—grewfly—flewlet—letread—readput—putride—rodewrite—wrotedrive—drovecatch—caughtthink—thou
5、ghtbuy—boughtteach—taughteat—atesay—saidhear—heardmake—madespeak—spokekeep—keptsee—sawsleep—sleptfind—foundsweep—sweptfeel—felttell—toldmeet—metcome—cameget—gotmean—meanttake—tookam,is—wasdo—didhave,has—hadwill—wouldcan—couldmay—mightshall—should一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is2.like3.water4.go5.col
6、lect6.have7.fly8.eat9.see10.read11.stop12.taste13.get14.pull15.live16.take17.do18.pick19.are20.watch21.listen22.study23.sit24.cook25.show26.play27.meet28.come29.wash30.dance31.visit32.ask二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.I_______(be)atschooljustnow.3.We________(be)students.4.They________(be)onthefarmye
7、sterday.5.YangLing________(be)elevenyears.6.There________(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.8.Themobilephone_______(be)onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_______atschooljustnow.10.He________atthecamplastweek.11.We________studentstwoyearsago.12.They________onthefarmamomentago.13.YangLing_______
8、_elevenyears
