欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:61873602
大小:69.63 KB
页数:2页
时间:2021-03-25
《小学英语动词过去式.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am,is,are(是)was,were动词原形see(看见)saweat(吃)do(做)didring(铃响)go(去)wentsing(唱)have/has(有)hadread(读)let(让)letdraw(画)sit(坐)satswim(游泳)meet(遇见)metblow(吹)keep(保持)keptfly(飞)sleep(睡)sleptgrow(生长)sweep(扫)sweptknow(知道)feel(感觉)feltthrow(投掷)put(放)putshow(出示
2、)come(来)camebreak(打破)become(变成)becamechoose(选择)run(跑)ranforget(忘记)dig(挖)dugspeak(说,讲)get(得到)gotwake(醒)hang(悬挂)hungdrive(驾驶)hold(抓住)heldfall(落下)smell(闻)smeltgive(给)leave(离开)lefttake(取)build(建设)builtride(骑)send(传送)sentwrite(写)spend(花费)spentlie(平躺)learn(学习)learntstop
3、e(停止)mean(意思是)meantcan(能)catch(抓住)caughtshallteach(教)taughtwillbring(带来)broughtbuy(买)boughtthink(想)thoughthear(听见)heardtell(告诉)toldsay(说)saidfind(找到)foundmake(制造)madestand(站)stoodunderstand(明白)understoodbegin(开始)begandrink(喝)drank过去式aterangsangread(读音同red)drewswa
4、mblewflewgrewknewthrewshowedbrokechoseforgotspokewokedrovefellgavetookrodewrotelaystoppedcouldshouldwould牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---taste
5、dhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop---stopped不规则动词过去式变化:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的
6、i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,s
7、weep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结
8、尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔s
此文档下载收益归作者所有