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1、西方文化导论选择题10道填空题10道概念题4道问答题2道（课后题）一、概念题1.DaVinciLeonardodiserPieroDaVinciwasanItalianRenaissancepolymath:painter,sculptor,architect,musician,scientist,mathematician,engineer,inventor,anatomist,geologist,cartographer,botanistandwriter.LeonardohasoftenbeendescribedasthearchetypeoftheR
2、enaissanceMan,amanof"unquenchablecuriosity"and"feverishlyinventiveimagination".Heiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltimeandperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.AccordingtoarthistorianHelenGardner,thescopeanddepthofhisinterestswerewithoutprecedentand"
3、hismindandpersonalityseemtoussuperhuman,themanhimselfmysteriousandremote".MarcoRoscipointsout,however,thatwhilethereismuchspeculationaboutLeonardo,hisvisionoftheworldisessentiallylogicalratherthanmysterious,andthattheempiricalmethodsheemployedwereunusualforhistime.2.ShakespeareWill
4、iamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandthe"BardofAvon".Hissurvivingworks,includingsomecollaborations,consistofabout38plays,154sonnets,twolongnarrativep
5、oems,andseveralotherpoems.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.3.blackhumorThedefinitionofblackhumorisproblematic;ithasbeenarguedthatitcorrespondstotheearlierconceptofgallowshumor;andthat,ashumorhasbeendefinedsi
6、nceFreudasacomedicactthatanesthetizesanemotion,allhumoris"blackhumor,"andthatthereisnosuchthingas"non-blackhumor".二、填空题1.Pindarisbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes.2.ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,
7、andEuripides.3.AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.4.Euripides（欧里庇得斯）wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen.5.Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,Waspsa
8、ndBirds.6.Euripides_isthef
