2016高中学业水平测试题及答案.doc

2016高中学业水平测试题及答案.doc

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试题说明:听力使用暴风影音打开2016高中学业水平测试题及答案(含听力文本)时间:120分钟 满分:150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillMr.Smithmeetthemantomorrow?A.At10:00.   B.At11:00.   C.At12:00.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Godowntownwithher.B.Attendabasketballmatchthisfall.C.Helptrainthetown'ssoccerteam.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustcamebackfromvacation.B.Hefoundhispetmousedead.C.Heisfeelinggreatnow. 5.Whoistheman?A.Adriver.B.Atrafficpoliceman.C.Apasserby.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.ShefailedherEnglishtest.B.Shehadafightwithherclassmate.C.Shethinksshedidabadjobonherhistorytest.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takethetestagain.B.Askherteacherforhelp.C.Haveatalkwithherfriend.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whenwilltheman'swifejoinhim?A.OnJune8th.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJuly9th.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callanotherhotel. B.Tellthewomanhisphonenumber.C.Givethewomanhiscreditcardinformation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman'sroommate.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'scoworker.11.Howlongdidtheman'sfriendsstayintheapartment?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Whydidn'tthemancleanupthemessimmediately?A.Heknewthewomanwouldcleanitup.B.Hedidn'twanttomakehisfriendswait.C.Hedidn'trealizehowdirtyitwas.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthespeakersgetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.14.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentdiving.C.Theyclimbedamountain.15.Whendidthewomanlastswimintheocean?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastweekend.16.Whatmakesthemanunwillingtogoswimmingintheend? A.Thewateristoocold.B.Hesuddenlyhasaheadache.C.Hethinksit'sdangerous.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyistheannouncementbeingmadeaboutDiangoUnchained?A.IthaswonthreeAcademyAwards.B.IthaswontwoGoldenGlobeAwards.C.Ithasbeennominated(提名)forfiveAcademyAwards.18.WhatdidDoctorSchultzdointhemovie?A.HefreedDiango.B.HesoldDjango.C.Hetradedweapons.19.WhatdowelearnaboutthestoryofDjangoUnchained?A.ItissetinSouthAfrica.B.Itisnotsetinthepresentday.C.ItfeaturesacharacternamedFoxx.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChristophWaltz?A.HeplaysthecharacterofCalvinCandie.B.HeappearedinaTarantinofilmbefore.C.HeisactinginafilmbyTarantinoforthefirsttime.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Therearemanysuperstitions(迷信)inBritain,butoneofthemostwidelyheldisthatitisunluckytowalkunderaladder—evenifitmeanssteppingoffthepavementintoabusystreet!①WalkingunderaladderIfyoumustwalkunderaladderyoucanavoidbadluckbycrossingyourfingersandkeepingthemcrosseduntilyou'veseenadog.Alternatively,youmustlickyourfingerandmakeacrossonthetoeofyourshoe,andnotlookagainattheshoeuntilthemarkhasdried.②UmbrellaAnothercommonsuperstitionisthatitisunluckytoopenanumbrellainthehouse—itwilleitherbringmisfortunetothepersonthatopeneditortothehousehold.Thesuperstitioncoulddatefromtheoldtimewhenitspurposewastoactasasunshade.Ifopenedindoors,itmightbeconsideredtobeanattackonthesun.Anyoneopeninganumbrellaindoorsinfineweatherisunpopular,asitinevitablybringsrain!③Number13Thenumber13issaidtobeunluckyforsome,andwhenthe13thdayofthemonthfallsonaFriday,anyonewishingtoavoidaninauspiciouseventhadbetterstayindoors.④SevenyearsbadluckTheworstmisfortunethatcanbefallyouiscausedbybreakingamirror,asitbringssevenyearsofbadluck!Thesuperstitionissupposedtohaveoriginatedinancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.⑤BlackcatIntheUK,blackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyintheUK, eventhoughtheyareconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术):Youaresaidtobeluckyifablackcatcrossesyourpath.21.Whichexperienceisconsideredtobeluckyaccordingtothepassage?A.walkingunderaladderB.openinganumbrellainthehouseC.breakingamirrorD.ablackcatcrossingyourpath22.WhichofthefollowingsisRIGHTinUKaccordingtothepassage?A.Openinganumbrellaintherainisnotacceptableorunpopular.B.Blackcatsaregenerallyconsideredunluckybecausetheyhavesomethingwithwitchcraft.C.Badluckbroughtbywalkingunderaladdercannotbeavoidedusingcertainways.D.IfyouaretoopenaclothesstoreonMay13inBritain,youhadbetterchangethedate.23.Whichtwosuperstitionsarerelatedtohistory?A.①②B.②④C.④⑤D.③④24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.breakingamirrorwillcausebadluckbecauseitshowsyourdisrespect(不敬)fortheGodB.crossingyourfingersandkeepingthemcrossedcanhelpavoidbadluckbroughtbywalkingunderaladder C.number13isalwaysunluckyinanysituationD.openinganumbrellaindoorsmightbeconsideredtobeanattackonthesunBTheoldestandmostcommonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcitylifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasa_sort_of_natural_battery(电池)forstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysave homeowners'money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.25.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.26.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008________.A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergyB.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysourceD.0.5%~0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass27.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A.Topreventthewasteofenergy.B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.C.Toreducepollution.D.Tosavemoney.28.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Abusinessreport.CToday,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonfor overtwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapersandofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehouseandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.29.Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.A.wherepeoplecanbuythingsB.whichissuitableforlivinginC.wherepeoplecandobusinessD.whichisnearacitycenter 30.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B.Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.C.Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.D.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutthebusinessdistrict?A.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavetheirmainofficesinthebusinessdistrict.B.Peopleusuallyworkandliveinthebusinessdistrict.C.Abusinessdistrictusuallyliesinthecitycenterdowntown.D.Nearlyeverymajorcityhasitsownbusinessdistrict.32.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruraltourbanareas________.A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000yearsB.willsurelycontinueinthefutureC.maynotcontinueinthefutureD.hasnowstoppedalreadyDInthehitfilmTheBucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”—atodolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykick_the_bucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet'spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone'sbucketlist.ExotikTours cantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathreenightNileCruise(乘船游览).From$1,384,includingfourandfivestaraccommodation,12mealsandatonofsightseeing.www.exotiktours.com 416-646-3347TAJMAHAL,AGRA,INDIAOneoftheworld'smostfascinatingimages,India'sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandFreemanlookcalm.Toronto'sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestionsforIndia,includingathreedayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.Includetwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.www.gowaytravel.com 416-322-1034THEGREATWALL,CHINAIftheGreatWallofChinaisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday'sfourdayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580perperson,fourstaraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationandguide.www.toureastholidays.com 416-929-0888THEHIMALAYAS,NEPALAndontotheHimalayas.Talkaboutsomethingtrulymajestic(壮丽的).SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures'EverestAdventuretour,a15dayexplorationincludingEverestBaseCamp,teahouselodgestays,andwalkingthroughSherpavillages.Incrediblyaffordableatjust$665pluslocalpaymentof$250.GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemandingtrip.www.gapadventures.com 416-260-0999 33.Theunderlinedphrase“kickthebucket”inParagraph1means________.A.cometolifeB.playagameC.listinterestingplacesD.passaway34.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouenjoyaviewofthewholeTajMahal?A.InSherpavillage.B.NeartheForbiddenCityC.AtOberoiAmarVilas.D.ThroughEgyptExpress.35.IfyoutakeontheEverestAdventuretour,youshouldbeawarethat________.A.itisatiringtripB.thesightsmaynotbesogoodC.youmaynotbeusedtothefoodthereD.itisanexpensivetrip第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。__36__Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofaLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.__37__AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthree timesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,“IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.__38__Hesaid,“That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”__39__EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefaresallgotothe“LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.”__40__Alsoalunchpartyisheldthereinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!A.Therearealwayscomplainsabouttaxidriversbadservice.B.Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.C.Recentlytheworkingconditionsfortaxidrivershavegreatlyimproved.D.Londontaxidriversnotonly“take”butalso“give”.E.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.F.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor.G.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnotice theircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__41__,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa__42__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__43__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which__44__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't__45__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we__46__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__47__.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad__48__,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__49__.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe__50__,henevergivesup.__51__,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,__52__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__53__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__54__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__55__.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto__56__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__57__hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__58__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__59__,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife__60__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,most importantly,myhero.41.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer42.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning43.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position44.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really45.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change46.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly47.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened48.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed49.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched50.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout51.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely52.A.orB.forC.soD.but53.A.happenedB.seemed C.continuedD.aimed54.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question55.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty56.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress57.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under58.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof59.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous60.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:WelcometotheZhoukoudiancaveshereinChina.Youmustbeawareoftheevidencewe'vefoundoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.B:I'msorryto__61__(interruption)youbuthowcouldtheylivehere?A:Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigher upthehillaswellastoolsandornaments.Sowethinkitis__62__(reason)toassumetheyliveinthesecaves,regardless__63__thecold.B:Howdidtheykeepwarm?Itmusthavebeenvery__64__(comfortable).A:Wehavediscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaves__65__theyconstructedfires.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggestedthattheymighthavekeptthefire__66__(burn)allwintertokeep__67__thecold.B:Didtheywearclothesmade__68__(entire)ofanimalskin?A:Ourevidencesuggeststheydidwearclotheslikethat.Wecontinueddiscoveringtoolsthathelpedthemcutandcleantheskins.Itseemedthattheymighthaveused__69__(sharpen)stonetoolstocut__70__theanimalsandremovetheirskin.B:Howfantasticitlooks!第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMary,Ourcityhadchangedalotinthepast5years.Firstly,morehighbuildingshaveappeared,thataremodernandbeautiful.Many overpasseshavesetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.However,manyfamilieshavegotcaroftheirown.Thepeople'slifeherehasbecomerichorcolorful.Peoplecanenjoythemselvestravellingontheholiday.Tomydelighted,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.Andnowitiseasyformetokeeptouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcanemailyouinmyoffice.Yours,Christine第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华,是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以后,你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚。他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐,早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐,你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况,并谈谈自己的想法。注意:1.可根据内容需要适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:120左右。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua答案听力答案1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BBBCA16—20 CCABB 附:听力参考材料Text1W:I'mcallingforMr.Smith.Hehasaneleveno'clockappointmentwithyoutomorrow.Hewantstomoveupthemeetingbyanhourtoteno'clock.M:OK,noproblem.Text2W:Excuseme,Iorderedawelldonesteak.Thisoneisstillbleeding.M:I'mverysorryaboutthat.I'llhavethechefcookitsomemoretime.Text3W:MrPeters,wouldyoubewillingtotrainourtown'ssoccerteamthisfall?M:Idon'tmind,aslongasit'sonlyonweekends.I'mreallybusywithworkrightnow.Text4M:Whatsmellssobadinhere?W:Amousegotinherewhilewewereonvacation.M:Great.Justwhatweneededafterthelongtriphome...moreproblems!Text5M:OK,yourdriver'slicense,please.W:Here...Listentome,officer.Itwasn'tmyfault.Itwasthatdog.Text6M:Jenny,youlookterrible.What'stroublingyou? W:Don'tbotherme!M:Hey,calmdown!I'mjusttryingtohelp.W:Sorry,Jack.It'snotyourfault.IjusthavenoideahowIdidonthehistorytest.M:Didn'tyoustudyforit?W:Yeah,butIcouldn'trememberanythingduringthetest.M:That'stoobad.I'msurethingswillgetbetternextsemester.W:I'mthinkingofdroppingout.M:Youcan'tdothat,Jenny!Comeon,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.Text7M:I'mcallingtomakeareservationforadoubleroomforthreenightsstartingonJune8th.W:Allright,sir.Willyoubestayingwithusbyyourself?M:Onlyforthefirstnight.Mywifewillbejoiningme,butshewon'tbearrivinguntilthe9th.W:Verygood.Ijustneedyourname,telephonenumber,andacreditcardnumbertobooktheroomforyou.M:MynameisJakeJackson,andmyphonenumberis450-898-3487.BeforeIgiveyoumycreditcardinformation,canyoutellmehowmuchtheroomispernight?W:It's$150pernight,soyourtotalwouldbe$450.M:ThatsoundsmoreexpensivethanthelasttimeIstayedthere.W:Well,Juneishighseason,sir.M:Right,Isupposeitis.Text8 W:I'mreallyangrywithyou.M:Why?W:Igotbackfrommytriplastnight,andtheapartmentwasatotalmess!M:I'msorryifyou'reupset.Myfriendscameoverat7:00,andweleftat9:00togotoabar.IplannedoncleaningupwhenIgotback.ButwhenIgotback,you'dalreadycleanedeverythingup.W:Igotbackatone.Idon'tknowwhyyoudidn'tcleanupbeforeyouleft.M:IsaidIwassorryandnobodyforcedyoutocleanthemess.Youcould'vejustleftitformetodo,youknow.W:YouknowIcan'tstandbeinginadirtyapartment.M:Honestly,Idon'tseetheharminleavingitforawhile.MyfriendsandIwereabitdrunk,anditseemedwrongtomakethemwaitformetoclean.ButIunderstandyou'renothappy.Say,letmebuyyoudinnertomakeituptoyou,OK?Text9M:Whatanicebeachthisis!Ican'twaittogetinthewater.W:It'sgreatthattherearesuchniceplacestogoswimmingsoclosetoSanFrancisco.Ifeelluckytoliveinacitythat'sinthemiddleofsomuchnature.M:Iagree—tothinkwejustclimbedasmallmountain,hikedthroughaforest,andnowwe'reonasandybeach,allinthespaceofacoupleofhours.AndallwehadtodowasdriveacrosstheGoblenGatebridgetogethere.W:Well,therearesomenicebeachesinSanFrancisco,too,butIprefertheonesoutherebecausetherearefewerpeople.Iwas actuallyoutherelastweekendwithmysister.M:Really?Ithoughtyousaidithadbeentwomonthssinceyouwentswimmingintheocean.W:Ithasbeenthatlong.Wedidn'tgoswimminglastweekendbecauseofthesharkattack.M:Whatsharkattack?W:Asharkbita12yearoldboywhilehewasonlyinchesthighwateroffthisbeach.Hisbrotherdraggedhimbackonthebeachandhealmostdiedbeforehegottothehospital.M:Wow.NowIsuddenlydon'tfeellikeswimming...Text10ThisisamessagefromColumbiaPicturesregardingourfilmDjangoUnchained,bydirectorQuentinTarantino.WearepleasedtoannouncethefilmhasreceivedfiveAcademyAwardnominations(题名),includingBestPicture,BestSound,andBestPhotograply.Thefilmissetin1858,inthesouthernUnitedStates.JamieFoxxstarsasablackslavenamedDjango,whoissoldbyhisownersandseparatedfromhiswife.ButheissavedandgivenhisfreedombyamannamedDoctorSchultz.SchultzgoesontoshowDjangohowtouseagun,andtheysetouttogethertofreeDjango'swifefromaslavetradernamedCalvinCandie.SchultzisplayedbytheactorChristophWaltz,whohasreceivedanAcademyAwardnominationforBestSupportingActorforhisperformance.It'sthesecondtimeWaltzhasappearedinaTarantinofilm,thefirstbeingInglouriousBasterdsfrom2009.Sofar,DjangoUnchainedhasearned340milliondollarsworldwideandwontwoGoldenGlobeAwards,includingBestScreenplay.We'llbeeagerlywatchingtheAcademyAwardsonFebruary24.Good luck,Django!阅读理解答案与解析21.D 细节理解题。从最后一段中IntheUK,blackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyintheUK...可知D项正确。22.D 细节理解题。从第三条Number13可知D项正确。23.B 根据第二条第二句及第四条第二句Thesuperstitionissupposedtohaveoriginatedinancienttimes,...可知B项正确。24.A 推理判断题。从第四条第一句Theworstmisfortunethatcanbefallyouiscausedbybreakingamirror,asitbringssevenyearsofbadluck.可知A项正确。这是一篇科普文章。主要介绍可再生能源生物量。生物量是最重要的能源生产形式之一,其有望继续扮演一个为全世界提供能源和热量的角色。25.C 细节理解题。从第二段的第一句“...becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.”可知答案为C项。26.A 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句“...windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplace...”可知答案为A项。27.C 细节理解题。从最后一段可知:从生物量中产生能量的做法可能会节省钱,但也会产生污染。所以最好的办法是鼓励发电厂使用生物量。所以选C项。28.B 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是可再生能源——生物量是最重要的能源生产形式之一。讲的是环保话题,属于科普文章,所以应该是从科学杂志上选取的。29.B 词义猜测题。从画线后的Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschoolshospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveinthearea...可知B项正确。 30.C 细节理解题。从第二段前两句Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork...可知。31.B 正误判断题。从第三段第四、五句中Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinsurburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.可知B项正确。32.C 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句中Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmalltownsandvillages.可知C项正确。33.D 词义猜测题。从画线前第一段第一句中的...aftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.可知D项正确。34.C 细节理解题。从第三段第三句中StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.可知C项正确。35.A 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句中GAPAdventurewarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemandingtrip.可知A项正确。36—40 BEGDF完形填空答案与解析本文从父亲手上的老茧和粗糙写到了父亲苦中作乐,永不放弃的坚韧品格,以及父亲为我们这个家庭日夜操劳,不辞辛苦,无私奉献和关爱我们每个人的伟大情怀。41.C 从第一段中父亲手上的老茧和手的粗糙以及第二段中收甜玉米知,父亲是个农民,故选C项。42.D stormy“暴风雨的”;lively“充满生气的” ;disappearing“消失的”;burning“高热的,燃烧的”。句意:我记得有一个夏天,安大略湖发生了旱灾,把它变成了高热的沙漠。根据句意可知D项正确。43.A order“订购,订货”,filltheorder“交付订货”;form“形式”;gap“缺口,间隙”;position“位置”。根据语境可知,选A项。44.B repeatedly“重复地”;normally“正式地,正常地”;finally“最后”;really“确实”。句意:……正常情况下二十分钟就够了。故选B项。45.A go“进展,进行”;begin“开始”;occur“发生”:change“改变”。由上下文可知,40分钟过去了,还没完成,因此进展不顺利,故选A项。46.B yet“还”,用于否定句;still“仍然”,用于肯定句;even“甚至”;nearly“几乎”。句意:“……我们仍然需要……”。故选B项。47.C surprised“惊奇的”;nervous“紧张的”;angry“生气的”;frightened“害怕的”。由下一句知,作者应该是生气了,故选C项。48.D apologize“道歉”;cry“哭”;complain“抱怨”;laugh“笑”。根据语境可知,D项正确。49.B lost“丢失了的”;done“完毕了的”;gone“消失的”;touched“感动的”。句意:……我们每个人再掰120个,然后我们就完工了。故选B项。50.A meetwith“遇到”;bringup“抚养,教育,”;workout“计算出”;thinkabout“考虑” 。句意:这就是我的父亲——无论他遇到什么样的问题,他永不放弃。故选A项。51.C thankfully“感激地”;hopefully“有希望地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;strangely“奇怪地”。灾难遍及全国,当然是不幸地。故选C项。52.D 句意:这对于每个人来说是一个挑战的时期,但是父亲仍然保持乐观。上下文形成转折,故选D项。53.C happen“发生”;seem“似乎是”;continue“继续”;aim“瞄准”。句意:父亲继续对其他事情心存感激……。故选C项。54.B face“面对”appreciate“欣赏,感激”;examine“检查”;question“提问”。对于父亲和他表现出来的战胜困难的信心,我发自内心的欣赏。故选B项。55.A love“爱,爱心”;pride“自豪”;friendship“友谊”;honesty“诚实”。这一句是该段的主题句,下文所表现出来的都是父亲对于家庭和我们的爱心,故选A项。56.A support“支持;供养”;settle“定居,解决”;start“开始”;impress“使……有印象”。句意:从早到晚,父亲不停地工作来供养我们这个家庭。故选A项。57.B 父亲总是先想到我们的幸福和快乐,然后才是他自己的。故选B项。58.A inspiteof“尽管”;intermsof“按照”;incontrolof“控制,管理”;inplaceof“代替”。句意……尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。故选A项。59.C careful“认真的”;regretful“后悔的”;considerate“替人着想的,考虑周到的”;humorous“幽默的”。由后面的puttingothersfirst知,设空处应是替人着想的,故选C项。 60.D history“历史”;motto“箴言”;pattern“模式”;lesson“课程,课”。句意:父亲,从你那儿学到的生活的课程将永远伴随我。故选D项。语法填空答案与解析61.interrupt sorrytodosth.很遗憾做某事。62.reasonable 形容词作表语。reasonable合理的。63.of regardlessof不顾,不管。64.uncomfortable 形容词作表语。uncomfortable不舒服的。65.where 先行词为地点名词,定语从句中缺状语,故用where引导。66.burning keep...doing让……持续……。67.out keepout不让……进入。68.entirely 修饰实义动词用副词,entirely完全地。69.sharpened stonetools与sharpen之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。70.up cutup切碎。改错题答案 Onepossibleversion:Dear_Editor:Iamahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatenextyear.SinceIenteredGradeThree,Ihavefoundthatsomestudentsinourclassstudyharderthanbefore.TheystudylateintonighteatingsnacksanddrinkingCocaCoca,whichisbadfortheirhealth,andevenleadstomanystudentsbecomingfatterandfatter.Inthemorning,duetostayinguptoolate,somestudentsarenotabletogetupintimeandoftenhavetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurelydogreatharmtotheirhealth.Inmypersonalopinion,importantasstudiesare,healthshouldalsobetakenseriously.Facedwithsuchheavystudypressure,notonlyshouldwetrytoeatinahealthyway,butweshouldalsogetasmuchrestaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Iwonderifyouagreewithme.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours_faithfully,Li_Hua

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