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1、《雾都孤儿》情节的巧合Abstract:OliverTwistbyDickensischaracterizedbyafewcoincidencesespeciallyhappyencounters,aboutwhichsomereviewsare,sharingquiteoppositeopinionstotheunfavorableones,provescoincidenceshaveadvantagesbymeansofsystematicanalysisfromthefollowingfourpoints:backgroundofproductionand
2、publication,Dickens’radicalideas,hisuniqueartisticstyleaswellashisfirmbelief“goodisrewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil.”Keywords:coincidence;happyencounter;advantage摘 要:英国著名批判现实主义作家狄更斯所著《雾都孤儿》,其创作的特点之一是多处情节的巧合。从《雾都孤儿》创作背景、发表形式、狄更斯的激进思想、独特的创作风格以及坚定的善恶有报的信念等四个方面作以全面、系统地分析,以此说明情节的巧合是这部小说的优
3、势。关键词:巧合;奇遇;优势 OliverTwistisCharlesDickens’firstfullycraftedwithhard-heartedness,tyrannyandhypocrisy.Heusednovel.Itcentersonthehardyearsofanorphan,Oliverhisuniquehumor,fiercesatireandpenetratinginsighttoTwist,andissetagainsttheseamyundersideoftheLonexposethedarksidesofthethensociety
4、.Meanwhilehedoncriminalworld.Dickenscreatedalivelypictureoflowshowedhisgreatsympathiyforthemiseriesandhardshipslifeunderthecapitalisticsystem.Astheauthorofthesufferedbytheworkingpeople.Itiswidelyacknowledgednovel,hemountedadirectattackonthecoldimpersonalithatthebook’smainthemeisposit
5、iveandoptimistic,tyoftheworkhousesystemrepresentingtheclasspeoplewhichreflectsDickensheldradicalideasatthattime,andreviewswereandaregenerallyfavorable.However,Dickenswasseverelycriticizedforintroducingmanycoincidencesintheplotofthestory.Forexample,thefirstpersonthatOliverTwistpickpoc
6、ketshappenstobe,agoodfriendofhisfather’s.Later,OliverisforcedbyFagintoaccompanySikesinanattemptedrobberyofahouse,(needingasmallboytoenterawindowandopenthedoorforthehousebreakers),whoseowner,Mrs.Maylie,bychanceishismother’seldersister-hisaunt.Suchincidentswhichseemtobeunbelievablearer
7、egardedbymanyas“unevenandcontrarytothereallife.”Seemingly,coincidencesbecomethenegativesideofthenovel.SomeevengosofarastothinkDickenswasnotwell-thoughtinplottingthestory.Asanovelist,DickensrepresentedEnglishcriticalrealismwritingduringthe19thcentury.HewashighlypraisedbyKarlMarxaspute
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