动名词和现在分词的区别.ppt

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1、动名词一、主语Colletinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.Seeingisbelieving.Travelingabroadcanbeinteresting.Playingfootballismyhobby.二、宾语Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingiti

2、nadifferentway.Idevote2hourstolearningEnglisheveryday.动名词可以作为主语，宾语，表语，定语（小心）三、表语(以下doing是动名词，be是系动词)Myhobbyisplayingfootball.HisgoalisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.MyjobisteachingClass5andClass6.Herjobwaswashingclothes.以下doing是现在分词，be是助动词，起结构作用Heisplayingfootball.HeisgoingtoBeijingUniversit

3、y.SheisteachingtheSsmathsinClass6.Mymotheriswashingmyclothes.四、定语（做这一成分时，动名词和现在分词极易搞混)Asleepingbag.=abagforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingrobe.=arobeforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingtent.=atentforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingdog.=adog(whichis/was)sleeping(现分)Asleepingbaby=ababy(whois/was)sleeping(现分)Adogsleep

4、inginthestreet=Adog(whichis)sleepinginthestreet(现分)Ababysleepinginthebed=Ababy(whois)sleepinginthebed(现分)adrinkingcupadrinkinghorseadancinghalladancinggirlbuildingmaterialsbuildingworkersacookingpotacookingmotherExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.acupfordrinkingahorsethatisdrink

5、ingahallfordancingagirlthatisdancingapotforcookingmaterialsforbuildingworkerswhoarebuildingsthamotherthatiscooking1.主语swimmingismyhobby.2.宾语Ilikeswimming.3.表语Myhobbyisswimming.4.定语Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.动名词可以以下成分现在分词可以作为定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语一、定语1.Lookattherunningdog.(thedogwhichisrunning)2.A

6、skthesmokingboytocometomyoffice.(theboywhoissmoking)3.Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.4.Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.二、表语1.Themusicismoving.2.Whathesaidsoundedinspiring.3.Thestoryisinteresting.4.Theteacher’steach

7、ingisboring.三、宾语补足语Weheardhersinginginherroom2.Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.3.Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthebridge.4.Listentothebirdssinging.四、状语，（伴随，原因状语或方式状语等）1.Shesatatthedesk(whenshewas)readinganewspaper.ShesatatthedeskreadinganewspaperRea