语言学选择题练习.doc

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1、语言学选择题练习Ⅲ.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement:1.Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)___D___.A.boundmorphemeB.boundformC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme2.Thecompoundword“bookstore”istheplacewherebooksaresold

2、.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompound____D______.A.isthesumtotalofthemeaningofitscomponentsB.canalwaysbeworkedoutbylookingatthemeaningsofmorphemesC.isthesameasthemeaningofafreephrase.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartofspeechof___

3、_B___.A.thefirstelementB.thesecondelementC.eitherthefirstorthesecondelementD.boththefirstandthesecondelements4.___B____arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombinedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.A.FreemorphemesB.BoundmorphemesC.BoundwordsD.Words5.

4、___C______isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.A.SyntaxB.GrammarC.MorphologyD.Morpheme6.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis___C____.A.lexicalB.morphemicC.grammaticalD.semantic7.Boundmorphemesarethosethat___D_______

5、_.A.havetobeusedindependentlyB.cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemesC.caneitherbefreeorboundD.havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes8.___A____modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartofspeechoftheoriginalword.A.PrefixesB.SuffixesC.RootsD.Affixes9.____B_____areoftenthoug

6、httobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagebythelinguists.A.WordsB.MorphemesC.PhonemesD.Sentences10.“-s”intheword“books”is__C_____.A.aderivativeaffixB.astemC.aninflectionalaffixD.aroot11Ofallthespeechorgans,the___C____is/arethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords12.T

7、hesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare__A_sounds.A.voicelessB.voicedC.vowelD.consonantal13.____B______isavoicedalveolarstop.A./z/B./d/C./k/D./b/14.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophones_____D____

8、___.A.identicalB.sameC.exactlyalikeD.similar15.Since/p/and/b/arephon