语言学题库-选择题.doc

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1、语言学题库----选择题II.MultipleChoice1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTTrue?A.Languageisasystem.B.Languageissymbolic.C.Animalsalsohavelanguages.D.Languageisarbitrary.2.Awordisasymbolthat_____________.A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworldC.

2、isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds3.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk4.AmericanEnglishbeganwith_________.A.OldEnglishB.VictorianEnglishC.MiddleEnglishD.Eliz

3、abethanEnglish5.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina___________formula“S→NP+VP”.A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical6.“Big”and“small”areapairof____________opposites.A.complementaryB.gradableC.completeD.converse7.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_____________mean

4、ing.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatmayinfluencesecondlanguageacquisition?A.Age.B.wordC.Motivation.D.Personality.9.WhichpairofwordsisNOTaminimalpair?A.cat/batB.put/butC.jig/pigD.sit/bit10.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepoint

5、istocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled___________.A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives11.Iftwosoundsareincomplementarydistribution,theyare________ofthesamephoneme.A.symbolsB.allophonesC.phonesD.signs12.WhichbranchofstudycanNOTbeincludedinthesco

6、peofLinguistics?A.Syntax.B.Pragmatics.C.Phonetics.D.Anthropology.13.Euphemismisatermof________origin.A.LatinB.GreekC.ArabicD.Spainish14.Thedistinctionoflanguageandparoleismadeby___________.A.HallB.SapirC.ChomskyD.Saussure15._____________areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeuse

7、dasseparatewords.A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds16._____________isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensymbolsandtheirinterpreter.A.SyntaxB.SemanticsC.PragmaticsD.Sociolinguistics17._____________isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenouns(number,Gender,case,etc)andverbs(tense,aspec

8、t,voice,etc).A.PartsofspeechB.WordclassesC.GrammaticalcategoriesD.Fu