语言学选择题(附答案)

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1、语言学1.__A__isthestudyofspeechsoundsinlanguageoralanguagewithreferencetotheirdistributionandpatterningandtotacitrulesgoverningpronunciation.A.PhonologyB.LexicographyC.LexicologyD.Morphology2.__C__isdefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage,studyinglanguageingeneral.A.Psycholin

2、guisticsB.NeurolinguisticsC.LinguisticsD.Phonetics3.Whichofthelinguisticitemslistedbelowisbestdescribedasthesmallestunitofmeaning?BA.thewordB.themorphemeC.thephonemeD.theclause4.Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears__B__.A.afterthestemB.beforethestemC.inthemiddleofthestemD.belowt

3、hestem5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?__C__A.Phoneticsisthestudyofpronunciation.B.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthesoundsoflanguage.D.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyoftheorgansofspeech.6.“What’sinaname?Thatwhichwecallar

4、oseByanyothernamewouldsmellassweetSoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,”(RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43~5)TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?__D__A.CreativityB.ProductivityC.DualityD.Arbitrariness7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,w

5、hichisknownas__A__,oneofadesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage.A.DualityB.DisplacementC.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are__D__.A.phonemesB.phonesC.soundsD.allophones9

6、.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?__A__A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones10.__D__dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandco

7、llocations.A.MorphemeB.VocabularyC.RootD.Lexicon1.Coldandhotarecalled__B__antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.reversalD.converse2.“IregretthatIcan’thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof__C__.A.representativesB.directivesC.expressivesD.commissives3.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?__D_

8、_A.LettersandsoundsB.SoundsandsymbolsC.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning4.“Iboughtsomeroses”__A__“Ibo