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1、高中语法总复习1.关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词作用先行词例句that,who,whom（只作宾语）主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatoftencomeshere?Who’stheboy(whom/that)youjustreferredto?that,which主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点、原因Adictionaryisabookthat/whichgivesthemeaningsofwords.Theschool(that/which)wevisitedyesterdayisafamousoneinS
2、hanghai.I’llneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.whose定语人Thestudentwhosewindowisopen/,ofwhichthewindowisopen/,thewindowofwhichisopen,isours.Whose或ofwhichthen.或then.ofwhich定语物Thehousewhosewindowisopen/,ofwhichthewindowisopen/,thewindowofwhichisopen,isours.when或in/on/
3、at/during+which状语时间Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichyouwereborn.where或in/at/on/to+which状语地点Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichsheworked.why或forwhich或that或不用状语原因Don’tyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich/that)hewaslate?当way（方式；方法）作先行词时，关系副词不用how，而用that或inwhich,或省略。Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hew
4、orkedouttheproblem.在限制性定语从句中，that常可替代who,whom,whichShe’sthegirl(who/whom/that)wealllike.关系代词在限制性定语从句中，作宾语时，常可以省略Thetrain(which/that)hewantedtotakehadjustleftforBeijing.用that不用当先行词为all,much,many,little,few,none,something,everything,anything,nothing,one,neither等不定代词时Imeantheon
5、e(that)youboughtyesterday.35which当先行词为数词或序数词、形容词的最高级或thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext,all,few等所修饰时Lookatthoseflowers.Youcanseethetwo(that)yougaveme.It’sthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.当先行词在句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时Maryisthegirl(that)Tomlovedsomuch.She’snolongerthegirlth
6、atshewasyearsago.当先行词既有人又有物时Wetalkedabouttheschoolandtheteachers(that)wehadvisited.用which不用that当先行词为that时What’sthatwhichyousawjustnow?当关系代词后面带有插入语时HereistheEnglishbookwhich,asItoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.当关系代词之前有介词时ThisisthehouseinwhichPremierZhouworked.在非限制性定语从句中Them
7、eeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，用于such(…)as,thesame(…)as或asmany/much…as等结构中引导非非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句；从句可用于主句前、主句中、主句后（as可改which用）；as在从句中作主语时，若从句为被动结构或系表结构，则不用which；当从句为主谓结构时，用which作从句主语，不用asDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tworkwithsu
8、chyoungmenasdon’tworkhard.Bobsawthegirl,as/whichhehopedhewould.Aswecansee,g
