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1、GrammarEllipsis(省略)为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere?(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,pleas
2、e.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词一、简单句中的省略：1.省略主语和谓语_______Tomspeaking.--Howareyou?--_____fine,thankyou.2.Therebe句型中： ________Anything
3、elsedoyouwant?3.感叹句：这些花多漂亮啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare!4.名词格后的名词：Athermother’s(house)sheledmanyhappydays.(Thisis)(I’m)(Isthere)Ivisitedmyuncle’syesterday.我昨天去我舅舅家了。5.介词的省略：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.prevent/stop(from)doingsth.二、并列句的省略Theydon’tag
4、reewithyou,neitherdoI______________.Shewaspoorbut________honest.Myfatherisateacherandmymother___adoctor.(is)(agreewithyou)(shewas)三、复合句中的省略1.宾语从句：--Doyouthinkitwillrain? --Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.肯定：Ithinkso.否定：Ithinknot/Idon’tthinkso.2.状语从句的省略Becarefu
5、lwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Unlessitisnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.3.定语从句中的省略：这是我们上周谈论的男孩。Thatistheboy___________________wetalkedaboutlastweek.1).在限制性定语从句中,先行词在从句中担任_____，关系代词whom,who,which,that可以省略。2).先行词是theway,关系词用inwhich/that或者____
6、_.3).省略关系词和be动词:Thedogthatissurroundedbytheteenagersismine.宾语省略(_____)who/that/whom/省略*Thewoman_______issoverynervousthatshecannotexpressherselfclearly. A.beinginterviewedB.isinterviewing C.beinterviewedD.interviewed√Thisistheway__________________ hest
7、udies.that/inwhich/省略4.虚拟条件句的省略：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如从句中含有助动词were,had(done),should,则可省去if,把were,had,should提到从句句首。IfJohnwerehere,hewouldknowwhattodo.=WereJohnhere,hewouldknowwhattodo.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts(Exercise3).1.Theburnthats
8、hegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(_____)(___________________)(_____)(_
