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时间:2020-05-09
《超声引导下粗针穿刺活检在甲状腺疾病诊断中的临床应用价值.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、海军医学杂志2015年3月第36卷第2期JournalofNavyMedicine,Vo1.36.No.2。Mar.2015·143·.论著.超声引导下粗针穿刺活检在甲状腺疾病诊断中的临床应用价值杨冬雪[摘要]目的探讨超声引导下粗针穿刺活检(ultrasound—guidedcore.needlebiopsy,US—CNB)在甲状腺疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法对2007年5月至2013年3月在我院手术的138例甲状腺疾病患者(152个甲状腺结节)术前进行超声引导下粗针穿刺活检,将穿刺病理与手术病理结果进行对照,并分析其超声图像特点。结果152个粗针穿
2、刺病理报告中,恶性92个,术后病检证实其中90个确诊为甲状腺癌,2个为良性病变;甲状腺良性病变56个,术后病检其中2例为甲状腺癌;未明确诊断者4个,术后病检3个为良性,1个例为甲状腺癌,US-CNB对直径>0.7cm的结节穿刺确诊率较高,甲状腺粗针穿刺活检的敏感度、特异度、准确率分别为:96.7%、91.5%、94.7%。结论US—CNB对甲状腺疾病诊断率因结节直径大小不同而有差异,且操作简单,定位准确,创伤小,并发症少,准确性高,是非手术条件下取得病检的首选方法。[关键词]超声引导;甲状腺结节;粗针穿刺[中图分类号]R581.2[文献标识码]A[
3、DOI]10.3969/j.issn.1009—0754.2015.02.016Clinicalvalueofultras0n0graphy-guidedcore-needlebiopsy。int’11ediagnosi"softth)yroridadailseasesgDongxue(UhrasonographyDepartment,HarlisonInternationalPeaceHospital,Hengshui053000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalvalueofuh
4、rasonography—guidedcore—needlebiopsy(US—CNB)inthediag—nosisofthyroiddiseases.MethodsOnehundredandthirty—eightcasesofthyroiddiseases(atotalof152thyroidnodules)receivingsurgeryinourhospitalfromMay,2007toMarch,2013,hadUS—CNBbeforesurgery.Thebiopsyresultswerecomparedwithpathologi—
5、calresultsdetectedthroughsurgery,anduhrasonographicimagingfeatureswereanalyzedaccordingly.ResultsOfthe152core-needlepathologicdetectionrepots,92werefoundtobemalignant,ofwhich90werediagnosedasthyroidmalignanttumorsand2werebenignpathologicallesions.Fifty—sixcaseshadbenignthyroid
6、lesions,butpathologicaldetectionaftersurgeryrevealedthat2caseswerethy—roidmalignanttumors.Ofthe4casesthatwerenotidentified,3wereconfirmedasbenigncasesandoneasthyroidcancer.Fornoduleswithdiameterslargerthan0.7cm,US-CNBhadahighrateofconfirmeddiagnosis,withsensitivity,specificity
7、andaccuracyrespective。lybeing96.7%.91.5%,94.7%.ConclusionThediagnosticrateofUS—CNBforthyroiddiseasesvariedwiththesizesofnodules.Ithadtheadvantagesofsimplemanipulation,accuratelocation,minimalintervention,lesscomplicationsandhighaccuracy,whichwasthepreferredmethodforpathologica
8、ldetectioninnon—surgicalconditions.[Keywords]Uhrasonography;T
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