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时间:2020-05-09
《彩色多普勒超声与钼靶X线诊断乳腺癌的对比分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、安徽医学第36卷第4期460AnhuiMedicalJournal2015年4月彩色多普勒超声与钼靶X线诊断乳腺癌的对比分析刘欣娉时伟武林松[摘要]目的探讨彩色多普勒超声及乳腺钼靶X线在乳腺癌诊断中的优势和价值。方法对经术后病理证实的38例乳腺癌患者进行回顾性分析,比较彩超和钼靶X线的诊断结果。结果彩超组检出乳腺癌34例,漏诊4例;钼靶X线组检出乳腺癌32例,漏诊6例,彩超组对肿块的显示率高于钼靶X线组,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>005);对肿块大小、边缘毛刺征的检出率比较,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>005);彩超组对血管
2、和淋巴结的检出率明显高于钼靶X线组,钼靶X线组对微钙化的检出率明显高于彩超组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。结论彩超和钼靶X线在乳腺癌诊断中起着重要作用,二者各有优势,有机地结合起来,将明显提高乳腺癌诊断的准确性。[关键词]彩色多普勒超声;钼靶X线;乳腺癌doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.04.022AcomparativeanalysisofcolorDopplerultrasoundandmammographyxrayindiagnosisofbreastcancerLiuXinping,
3、ShiWei,WuLinsongDepartmentofUltrasound,People′sHospitalofFuyangCity,Fuyang236000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscusstheadvantagesandvalueofcolorDopplerultrasoundandXraymammographyinthediagnosisofbreastcancer.MethodsThirtyeightcasesofbreastcancerpathologicallyconfirmedin
4、ourhospitalwereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andthediagnosticresultsofultrasoundandmolybdenumtargetXraywerecompared.Results34casesweredetectedinbreastultrasoundgroup,and4casesmissed;32casesweredetectedinmammographyXraygroupofbreastcancer,and6casesmissed.Ultrasoundgroupshowe
5、dahigherrateofmassthanmammographyXraygroup,andtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P>005).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceintumorsizeandthedetectionrateofedgelevyburrbetweenthetwogroups(P>005).Thebloodvesselsandlymphnodedetectionrateinultrasoundgroupwass
6、ignificantlyhigherthanthatofmammographyXraygroup,microcalcificationsdetectionrateinmammographyXraygroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinultrasoundgroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<005).ConclusionUltrasoundandmammographyXrayplayanimportantroleinthedi
7、agnosisofbreastcancer,andbothhavetheirownadvantages.Iforganicallycombined,theywillsignificantlyimprovetheaccuracyofthediagnosisofbreastcancer.[Keywords]ColorDopplerultrasound;MammographyXray;Breastcancer乳腺癌是目前威胁全球女性健康的首要危险因例患者为体检发现乳腺肿块就诊,1例患者发现一侧素,近年来,我国乳腺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势
8、,成乳腺较对侧乳腺体积增大、质地坚硬就诊,病程3个[1]为女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,且发病趋于年轻化,月~2年。所有患者均于术前行彩超和钼靶检查,并使乳腺癌的治疗成为当前医学界关注的热点。因此,经手术病理结果证实。早期诊
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