石马中学--王霞中考复习完形填空.ppt

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1、ClozeTest中考专项：完形填空ShimaMiddleSchoolWangXia完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案.中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。Whatistheclozetest?Freetalk:Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinclozetest??…newwor

2、dsCan’tunderstandPoorgrammar近三年的中考卷完形填空设空考点分布情况：年份话题文体词数名词代词冠词数词介词连词形容词副词动词(词组)2012国王悬赏安宁图记叙文2013///111132013帮助无家可归的人记叙文2583///111132014人生低谷记叙文2862////1214Learningaims:1.TolearnfourskillsandthreestepstofinishaClozeTest.2.ToimprovetheabilitiesofdoingaClo

3、zeTest.DiaoyuIslandsDiaoyuIslandsbelongto_______________.ChinaCommonsense（常识）A.ChinaB.foreignC.outD.abroadContext（语境）Pre-taskZhenjiangvinegar(醋)isfamousallovertheworld.Theywinhighpraise(赞扬)bothathomeand_____.VikiZhao(赵薇)isaChinesemainlandactress.Sheissu

4、ccessfulatbothactinganddirecting.______believethatlifehassmiledonher.A.ManyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.FewComparisonofwords（词义辨析）Pre-taskTheJinshanParkisanoutstandingrepresentative(杰出代表)ofparksinChina.Youcanexperienceitsbeauty____yourowneyes.A.onB.withC.inD.up

5、withone’sowneyes亲眼所见Comparisonofphrases（固定词组辨析）Pre-taskChangjiangInternationalMusicFestival(长江国际音乐节)iscoming.Ihaven'tdecided_____togothereornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whichGrammaranalysis（语法分析）Pre-task1、Commonsense（常识）3、Comparisonofwordsandphrases（词义或固定词组

6、辨析）2、Context（语境）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、Grammaranalysis（语法分析）Ready？实战演练例1：Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.(2014,南京)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brickwhile-taskSkill1:Commonsense（常识）1、Commonsense（常识）3、Co

7、mparisonofwordsandphrases（词义或固定词组辨析）2、Context（语境）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、Grammaranalysis（语法分析）例2：Thenshelit(点亮)twolittlelampsforthem.Bythelightofthe22theysawthepagesassheturnedthem.(2014,宿迁)A.candlesB.stovesC.campfiresD.lampsTherepeatofthesamewor

8、ds原词再现lampswhile-taskSkill2：Context（上下文、语境）例3：Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.(2014，南京)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.changewhile-taskTherepeatofthesimilarwords同义词复现Skill2：Context（上下文、语境）注意文中中文解释例4：Tom