高中起点升本、专科英语主讲老师罗炼.ppt

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1、高中起点升本、专科英语主讲老师：罗炼句子成分主语句子一般是由主语和谓语两个部分构成。主语是句子的主体，它是句子所谈的人或事物。Englishisusefultoyoungstudents.(名词作主语)WefinishedtheEnglishstorywrittenbyaChinese.(代词作主语)Two-thirdsofthewordsareeasy.(数词作主语)Readingisagoodwaytobuildupknowledge.(动名词作主语)主语Tocompletethebuildingintwomonthswasagreatmirale.(

2、不定式作主语)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happyandwise.(词组作主语)whatyousaidisright(从句作主语)主语谓语说明主语是什么，做什么，或怎么样。Bettylikesthedishes.(及物动词和它的宾语)SheteachesusEnglish.(及物动词和双宾语)Herunsveryfast.(不及物动词和状语)Herdressiswhitebuthershoesarered.(连系动词和表语)谓语YoumayaskMr.Wanghowwegotthem.(情态动词+主要

3、动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)Wemustkeepupwiththeadvancedcountries.(情态动词+短语动词+宾语)Agreatnumberoftruckshavebeenboughtatalowprice.(被动式动词+状语)谓语宾语是动作行为的对象，由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或结构等充当。它和及物动词一起构成谓语，说明主语做什么。Thiscityhasmanyuneducatedworkers.(名词短语)Didyouseethemyesterday?（代词）Weshouldhelptheuneducated.(名词化形容词)宾语A:Ho

4、wmanydoyouwant?B:Ineedthirty-two.(数词)LaoPanwantstoteachphysics.(起名词作用的不定式短语)IremembermeetingLaoPansomewhere.(动名词短语)Inoticedthatheenjoyedteachingworkers.(从句)宾语有些及物动词带两个宾语，往往一个是指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语。OurEnglishteachertoldusastory.Hismothergavemysisteraskirt.间接宾语只能在某些动词后用，最常见的有两种。第一种是：g

5、ive,show,send,bring,tell,borrow,lend,return，write,teach,pay,hand等。双宾语I'llreturnyouthebook.I'llreturnthebookto（给）you.Helentmesomemoney.Helentsomemoneytome.双宾语能带间接宾语的动词还有第二种：make,buy,do,get,find,sing,cook等。Ihopeyouwilldomeafavor.Ihopeyouwilldoafavorfor(为)me.TheyaskedmetosingthemanEn

6、glishsong.TheyaskedmetosinganEnglishforthem.双宾语有些及物动词的宾语后面要有一个补足语意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。补足语一般由名词，形容词，分词，不定式等充当。Wechosehimchairmanofthecommittee.(名词)Keepthecitycleanandtidy.(形容词)Imustgetmyshoesrepaired.(过去分词)Ibelievehimtobequitehonest.(不定式)复合宾语