雅思阅读训练方法意群阅读.docx

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1、雅思阅读训练方法:意群阅读一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而普通阅读者阅读时眼睛从一个单词移动到另一个单词。避免把一个单词读出来，即使在脑子里读出一个单词而不出声也很浪费时间。E.g.(ThelittleboyJohnie)(hadbeenup)(withapacketofmints)(andsaid)(hewouldn’tgoouttoplay)(untiltheposthadcome.)雅思阅读训练方法:运用上下文的线索理解生词(usingcontextcluesforwordmeanin

2、gs)线索1：定义a.Theharborisprotectedbyajetty-awallbuiltoutintothewater.b.b.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.线索2：重述a.Hehadawanlook.Hewassopaleandweakthatwethoughthewasill.b.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.线索3：普遍知识a.ThedoorwassolowthatIh

3、itmyheadonthelintel.b.Markgotonthemotorbike,Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.线索4：相关信息JustbeforetheexamCarl’shandsshookandsweatedsomuchthathecouldnotholdapen.Hisheartbeatfastandhisstomachached,eventhoughheknewthesubjectverywell.Hereallyhadastran

4、gephobiaabouttakingtests.线索5：例子a.Selectanyoftheseperiodicals:Time,Newsweek,Reader’sDigestortheNewYorker.b.Sheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.线索6：比较JanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.线索7：比喻Thehot-airballoontookoff.Itwasasbuoyant

5、intheairasacorkinwater.线索8：构词知识un-,im-,-less,-ness,-ion,-ist寻找主题句，掌握段落主要思想。(lookforthetopicsentenceandmasterthemainidea)主题句的位置可以在句首，句中或句末。但在句首的比例通常达到50%-60%，句末是主题句的可能性为30%左右。