定语从句新文档.doc

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1、定语从句一：定义及相关术语1.修饰主句中___或____的从句叫做定语从句。2.被定语从句所修饰的____或_____叫做先行词。3.引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做_____或_______。关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。二：指出关系代词在定语从句中所做的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Achildwhoseparentsaredead

2、iscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()三：关系代词：that、which、who、whom和whose的基本用法主语宾语定语指人指物指人和物四：用关系代词填空：1HeJiongandWangHanarethepeople____hostthe”2010HappyBoys”program2“HappyBoys”isaprogramme______ispopularwithmostyoungpeopleinChina.3LiWeiistheman____wonthechampi

3、oninthe“2010HappyBoys”.4.WuYiistheboy______usedtostudyinCanadafor4years.5.Aplaneisavehicle__________canflyinspace.6.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.注意：以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery,the

4、last等修饰时3先行词是all,much,little,few,none,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.五：关系副词的用法先行词状语主语宾语地点时间原因where指代的是表地点的先行

5、词，在定语从句中作地点状语。1.Thisistheschool_______Iworkedthreeyearsago.2.Thisistheschool_____________Ivisitedyesterday.when指代表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。3.Ican’tforgetthedays_______Istayedwithyoulastsummer.4.Istillrememberthedays____________Ispentontheexams.Why指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语5.Isthisthere

6、asonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?6.Thisisthereason__________hegaveus?7.Thereason/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationishewasill.归纳:当先行词是表时间，地点，原因的词时，如果定语从句中缺少主语，宾语，则用；如果定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语，则用关系副词when（时间），where（地点）,why(原因)。关系副词=介词+关系代词why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...whichwhen=during/on/in

7、/...which1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_________

8、___welivedlastyear六：way作先行词在定语从句中做方式状语时，inwhich/that/不填Theway_______