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1、英语强调句小结强调句子的方法有四种：I.倒装结构1.用在以never,hardly,notonly,nor,seldom,little,rarely,notuntil,hardly…when.nosooner…than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中。(1)Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.(2)NotonlydidLincolnsettheslavesfree,healsoreunitedthenation.(3)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknoww
2、hattheheatis.(4)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(5)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.2.表语提前，不仅可以表示强调，而且可使句子结构达到平衡协调，使带有较长修饰语的主语放到句子的后部，以避免头重脚轻。(6)Suchisthelittleofourhomeinspacewhenmeasuredupagainstthetotalsubstanceoftheun
3、iverse.3.从属连词as,however,though等可引出强调让步状语从句，表示非常强烈的对照。(7)Busyashealwaysis,Bobneverrefusestohelpothers.(8)Howeverlatesheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.4.当only与它所修饰的状语一起位于句首时，须用倒装语序，only起强调作用。其句形为“only+状语+部分倒装语序”。(9)OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.II.It引出强调结构1.为了强调句
4、子的某个成分（主语，宾语，状语），常用强调结构：“Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…”。在强调句中作主句的主语。(10)Itwasatthegatethathetoldmethenews.(11)WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?(12)Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.2
5、.为了加强语气，我们可以将notuntil用在Itbe…that,…”强调句型中，组成“Itbenotuntil…that…”结构，not的否定功能仍不变，用来否定后面的谓语动词。(14)ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(15)Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan3.Itis/was/willbe(not)years/months/weeks/days/hours/minutes/secondsbefo
6、re….很就（不久）。。。。。。才（就）。。。(16)Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicemancaughtthethief.(17)IlostmyjobanditwasseveralmonthsbeforeIfoundanotherone.III.双重否定结构双重否定结构是由否定词not,never,nobody,nothing等与带否定意义的词或词组相配合而构成的。双重否定即否定的否定，实质是肯定，而且语气较为强烈。(18）Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(19)Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeig
7、nlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.(20)Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildourcountryintoastrongandsocialistcountry.(21)Unlesshecomes.Wewon’tbeabletogo.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句1.在肯定句的谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句）， 可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(doe
