强调句用法小结.doc

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1、强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.原句为陈述句：Marydidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：ItwasMarywhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：I

2、twastheexperimentthatMarydidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：ItwasyesterdayeveningthatMarydidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：ItwasinthelabthatMarydidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.(注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:Howdidhecomehere?强调how:Howwasitthathecamehere?Whydidhecamelate?强调Why:Whywasitthathecamel

3、ate?原句为not...until结构Hedidn'tcomeuntil7o'clock.强调not...until:Itwasnotuntil7o'clockthathecame.强调句的时态:如果被强调句为过去时则强调句用Itwas...that. 1）典型例题Itwaslastnight___Isawthecar.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案C.强调句的结构是：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。2）易错试题Iti

4、stenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A.that.其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉'Itis…that'，只剩下tenyearsMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。Itis/was+时间+since…其中is等于hasbeen;was相当于hadbeen. 强调句练习 1.---Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheacc

5、ident?---No,___onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.                                                                                       A.itwas B.thereis C.itwere D.therewas2. ---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden? ---___thechildren.A.    Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Thereare3.Shewasabouttogoou

6、t____thetelephonerang.A.that B.where  C.thenD.when4.Itwaswhathesaid___disappointedme.A.that  B.what C.when D.when5.____thatgoldisnotwidelyusedasaconductor导体?A.Whyis B.Isitwhy C.Whyisit D.Whyisthat6.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.        

7、                                                                  A.that  Bwhich C.theone D.where7.Itwasinthesmallhousethatwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather___hespenthischildhood.                                                                       A.that  B,where C,which  D