强调句的用法学案.doc

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1、强调句的用法导学案【学习目标】学习目标:预习思考题、新授、随堂检测、高考链接、课后思考这一“先感性后理性”的教学设计使学生在“用”中学习语法强调句。【预习思考】填空并正确判断是否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句：A.thatB.when1．ItwasOctober1st_____theterriblefirebrokeout.2．ItwasonOctober1st_____thePRCwasfounded.A.thatB.where3.Itissuchaplace_____youcanseealotofintere

2、stingplaces.4.Itisinsuchaplace_____youcanseealotofinterestingplaces.㈠．强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其余成分．分别就划线部分变强调句：Wesawhiminthestreetyesterday.①　　　②　　③　　　　④①_____________________________________________________________.②_______________________________________

3、______________________.③_____________________________________________________________.④__________________________________________________________.从以上句子可以看出，强调句有以下特点：1、强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。2、被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。3、被强调部分为时间状语时，从句不用_

4、______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____，而都要使用连词that,如②，④。4、无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为Itis(was)…that(who)的形式。*但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：⑤ItisIwhoamwrong.㈡．强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Wasit….that…?如：Didyouseehiminthestreetyesterday?Didmybrothertellyouthenews?可变为：⑥Wasitinthestreetthatwesaw

5、himyesterday?⑦Wasitmybrotherwhotoldyouthenews?㈢强调句的特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+is(was)itthat…？如：Wheredidyouseehimyesterday?Whendidyouseehiminthestreet?Whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?可变为：⑧Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterday?⑨Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?⑩Whowasitthatyousawin

6、thestreetyesterday?㈣否定的强调句中,否定词not要放在被强调成分的位置。Eg.：Ididn’tgetyourletteruntilyesterday.Wedon’tstudyforourselves.可改为：⑾ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.⑿Itisnotforourselvesthatwestudy.Exercise1把下列句子改为强调句1.Hewantstoseemeatonce.________________________________

7、______________________.2.Thereweresomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.______________________________________________________.3.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntildeepintothenight._______________________________________________________.4.Hedidtheexperimentinthechemistrylab.____

8、___________________________________________________.5.Wheredidyougoyesterday?_______________________________________________________.6.IsMr.Wanggoingtogiveusatalkthis