1、因式分解一、选择题(每小题6分,共30分)1.(2014·衡阳)下列因式分解中正确的个数为( C )①x3+2xy+x=x(x2+2y);②x2+4x+4=(x+2)2;③-x2+y2=(x+y)(x-y).A.3个B.2个C.1个D.0个2.(2014·广东)把x3-9x分解因式,结果正确的是( D )A.x(x2-9)B.x(x-3)2C.x(x+3)2D.x(x+3)(x-3)3.(2012·台湾)下列四个选项中,哪一个为多项式8x2-10x+2的因式( A )A.2x-2B.2x+2C.4x+1D.4x+2解析:8x2-10x+2=2(4x2-5x+1)=2(x-1)(4x
2、-1),有因式2(x-1),即2x-24.若实数x,y,z满足(x-z)2-4(x-y)(y-z)=0,则下列式子一定成立的是( D )A.x+y+z=0B.x+y-2z=0C.y+z-2x=0D.z+x-2y=0解析:左边=[(x-y)+(y-z)]2-4(x-y)(y-z)=(x-y)2-2(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)2=[(x-y)-(y-z)]2,故(x-y)-(y-z)=0,x-2y+z=05.(2012·宜宾)将代数式x2+6x+2化成(x+p)2+q的形式为( B )A.(x-3)2+11B.(x+3)2-7C.(x+3)2-11D.(x+2)2+4二、填空题(每