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时间:2020-05-07
《利伐沙班与低分子肝素预防人工全髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓效果比较-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、医药杂志2014年03月第31卷第03期PracJMed&Pharm.Vol31,2014—03No.03·205·临床医学·论著·利伐沙班与低分子肝素预防人工全髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓效果比较高玉镭,林木良,王东辰,崔存宝,郑肖,田敏[摘要]目的观察利伐沙班与低分子肝素在预防人工全髋关节置换深静脉血栓的疗效和安全性。方法2009年02月-2011年05月行人工全髋关节置换术的患者200例分为两组:利伐沙班组100例.术前6~8h给予利伐沙班10mg口服,1次/d,连续14d;低分子肝素组100例,
2、术后给予低分子肝素5000U,1次/d皮下注射,连续14d。术后14d行双下肢静脉彩超检查有无深静脉血栓形成.并观察两组用药期间有无肺动脉栓塞和严重出血事件的发生。结果利伐沙班组深静脉血栓形成的发生率6%,显著低于低分子肝素组lO%(P3、olecularweighthepadntopreventdeepvenousthrombosisfoHowingtotalhiparthroplasty~ComparativestudyGAOYu-lei①,LINMu-liang,WANGDong-then,eta1.Whole—ar『nyOrthopaedicCenterofthe88thHospitalofChinesePLA,Taian,Shandong271000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToobserveandc4、omparetheclinicaleffectsandsecurityoflowmolecularweightheparinandrivaroxabanagainstdeepvenousthrombosis(DVT)aftertotalkneearthroplasty(THA).MethodsTotally200THApatientstobereceivedTHAfromMay2009toFebruary2011wererandomizedintotwogroups:rivaroxabangroup5、(100cases)andlowmolecularweightheparingroup(100cases).Rivaroxabangroupwastreatedwithrivaroxaban10mg,onceadayfor14days,6-8hbeforeoperation,andhepafingroupwasinjectedwithhepafin,everydayfor10daysafteroperation.After14days,colorultrasonographyonveinofdoub6、lelowerextremitieswasusedtofindoutanydeepveinthrombosis,andthepulmonaryembolismorseriousbleeding.ResultsTheincidencerateofDVTintherivaroxabangroupwasobviouslylowerthanintheheparingroup(5%VS9%.P<0.05).Nopulmonaryembolismorseriousbleedingoccu~ed.Conclusi7、onRivaroxabantopreventlowerextremitiesDVTinpatientsafterkneearthroplastyisbetterthanheparin,botharesafe.[Keywords]Anticoagulants;Arthroplasty;Hipjoint;Deepvenousthrombosis下肢深静脉血栓(deepvenousthrombosis.限性[1]。利伐沙班是一种口服有活性的FXa因子直DVT)是骨科大手术后常见的并发症,其主要危害可接抑制8、剂,适用于关节置换静脉血栓的预防。本文通使患肢肿胀,影响活动,严重时可致残:更重要的是过使用低分子肝素和利伐沙班,比较两者在全髋关90%的肺栓塞(pulmonaryembolism.PE)源于DVT节置换后下肢DVT预防中的疗效和安全性。栓子脱落,严重时可引起生命危险对于全髋关节置1资料与方法换,置换后极易发生DVT。目前最常用于临床的低1.1一般资料2009年02月-2011年05月笔者分子肝素可明显降低髋关节置换后下肢DVT的发所在医院骨科收治的人工全髋关节置换术
3、olecularweighthepadntopreventdeepvenousthrombosisfoHowingtotalhiparthroplasty~ComparativestudyGAOYu-lei①,LINMu-liang,WANGDong-then,eta1.Whole—ar『nyOrthopaedicCenterofthe88thHospitalofChinesePLA,Taian,Shandong271000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToobserveandc
4、omparetheclinicaleffectsandsecurityoflowmolecularweightheparinandrivaroxabanagainstdeepvenousthrombosis(DVT)aftertotalkneearthroplasty(THA).MethodsTotally200THApatientstobereceivedTHAfromMay2009toFebruary2011wererandomizedintotwogroups:rivaroxabangroup
5、(100cases)andlowmolecularweightheparingroup(100cases).Rivaroxabangroupwastreatedwithrivaroxaban10mg,onceadayfor14days,6-8hbeforeoperation,andhepafingroupwasinjectedwithhepafin,everydayfor10daysafteroperation.After14days,colorultrasonographyonveinofdoub
6、lelowerextremitieswasusedtofindoutanydeepveinthrombosis,andthepulmonaryembolismorseriousbleeding.ResultsTheincidencerateofDVTintherivaroxabangroupwasobviouslylowerthanintheheparingroup(5%VS9%.P<0.05).Nopulmonaryembolismorseriousbleedingoccu~ed.Conclusi
7、onRivaroxabantopreventlowerextremitiesDVTinpatientsafterkneearthroplastyisbetterthanheparin,botharesafe.[Keywords]Anticoagulants;Arthroplasty;Hipjoint;Deepvenousthrombosis下肢深静脉血栓(deepvenousthrombosis.限性[1]。利伐沙班是一种口服有活性的FXa因子直DVT)是骨科大手术后常见的并发症,其主要危害可接抑制
8、剂,适用于关节置换静脉血栓的预防。本文通使患肢肿胀,影响活动,严重时可致残:更重要的是过使用低分子肝素和利伐沙班,比较两者在全髋关90%的肺栓塞(pulmonaryembolism.PE)源于DVT节置换后下肢DVT预防中的疗效和安全性。栓子脱落,严重时可引起生命危险对于全髋关节置1资料与方法换,置换后极易发生DVT。目前最常用于临床的低1.1一般资料2009年02月-2011年05月笔者分子肝素可明显降低髋关节置换后下肢DVT的发所在医院骨科收治的人工全髋关节置换术
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