高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧.doc

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1、2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧第二部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdeve

2、lopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.[解题技巧]当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。【确定时态的3条依据】：(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时

3、态会与引号外的时态不一致。(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。(3)依据时间状语。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常与现在完成时连用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常与完成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。[练习]1.(2013广东卷)Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadru

4、noutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt…”2.(2010广东卷)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink…3.Whatevershe__________(say)willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.4.(2015卷I)Itw

5、asraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.5.(2015卷I)Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.6.(2015卷II)Atthesametime,theywarmu

6、pagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginabl

7、ethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.8.(2014卷II)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.9.(2014广东卷)…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…10.Itisreportedtha

8、taspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.42017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft________