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1、GrammaticalFilling──withcuewordsYouarerequiredtoknow1.Learningaims:掌握考点,利用解题方法提高语法填空的的得分率。2.Learningimportantpoints:理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活使用。3.Learningdifficulties:怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题方法。2016-2017年“语法填空”考点分布考点分布动名形副代冠介连接词命题方式有提示词无提示词2016课标14111111732016课标24+1111011732017年卷I4111011732017年卷II41111117
2、310blanks5-6blanks(words)3-4blanks(nowords)Verb.Adj./adv:comparationWordTransform:wordformationNoun:singleorpl,WordTransformConj:and,but,or…Clauses(Noun&Att):who,that,what…Pron.:it,they,him,our,themselves…Prep:in,on,to,for…Article:a/an,theOthers:however,therefore…Tense,voice,subject-verbag
3、reementNon-infinitive:-ing,-ed,todo考点一:动词谓语动词,与主语构成主谓结构非谓语动词1.Theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)2.By68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)3.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrom
4、injuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)4.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)5.WhenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspeci
5、alunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致iswasallowedeatingtoprocesspermitted[Skills]1.联系上下文、判断是_____动词or______动词。谓语动词考虑_____and_____(主动或者被动)及主谓一致。2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法:done_______________,doing_______________,todo________________。3.注意特殊词用法如:只能接动词的
6、-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接todo作宾语的动词,接todo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。谓语非谓语语态时态主动、目的和将来主动、现在和进行被动、过去和完成考点二:形容词、副词1.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)2.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyres
7、ponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅱ)4.Itis____70_____(certain)funbutthelifestyleislittleunreal.(2017新课标卷Ⅲ)officiallyworsegreatercertainly1.通常,有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用_______;than的前面或有比较