从目的论的角度分析委婉语的翻译.pdf

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1、语文学刊·外话教育教学2012年第9期OntheTranslationofEuphemismfromSkoposTheoryoZhaoHui(InnerMongoliaUnivemityofScienceandTechnology，Baotou，InnerMongolia，014010)[Abstract]Euphemismisaroundaboutandmildword，soitCallexecutethespeaker’spsychologicalnecessitytosoftentheshockofreality．Itisasubst

2、ituteandcompromise．Itcondensesmanymeaningsandfeelingsandintentions，con’sciousandunconscious，intoasingleimage．ThispaperistoexplorethetranslationofeuphemismfromtheSkopostheory．[Keywords]euphemism，translation，Skopostheory[中图分类号】H315．9[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672—8610{2012)09-0058-03gua

3、geisareflectionofcultureandcarriesvestigialpatternsoncedominantinasociety，whichsubjectsandwhatportionsofthemEuphemism，onerhetorictenminEnglish，is“Euphemis—wereacceptableorforbiddenhavevailedbothfromculturetomos”inancientwesternrhetoric．Itisusuallyusedtopreservecultureandfr

4、omonehistoricalperiodtoanotherwithinasingledecencywhenreferringtounpleasantthings．⋯IncurrentEng-culture(JudithS．Neaman＆CaroleSilver，1983：3)．lishdictionuries．euphemismsaredefinedasfollows：substitutionAttheverybeginning，thescholarspaidmuchatentiontoofaninofensivetermforoneco

5、nsideredbluntofofensive(taboo。whichcallbefoundinthenarrativeofmanyadventuremAmericanHeritageDictionary，thethirdedition，1992)；word，andseafarers．Inthe1580s，EnglishauthorGorgeBlountfirstlyere．usedinplaceofoneavoidedase．g．ofensive，indecent，orusedtheterm“euphemism”，definingitas

6、“agoodorfavorablealarming(OxfordConciseDictionaryofLinguistics，Shanghaiinterpretationofabadword”．In1981，EnglishlinguistHughFomignLanguagesPublishingHouse，2000，12)；AllanandRawsoneditedADictionaryofEuphemismandotherDoubletalk．BurridgedefinedeuphemismasfOlOWS．"Aeuphemismisuse

7、daswhichcolectedmanylinguists’researchachievementsoneuphe·analternativetoadispreferredexpression，inordertoavoidpos-raisins．Itdatedbacktothehistoryofeuphemismstudy，anddis·siblelossofface：eitherone’sownfaceor，throughgivingcussedthefeatures，deftnition，coverageandclassificatio

8、nofofense，thatoftheaudience，orofsometllildparty．Therearecuphemism，whichcanbecalledaclassi