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时间:2020-05-02
《中心静脉导管在胸腔积液治疗中的应用300例分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、经验交流Jingyanjiaoliu《中国医学创新》第11卷第11期(总第293期)2014年4月中心静脉导管在胸腔积液治疗中的应用300例分析’范昭豪①邓亮①戴武强①【摘要】目的:比较中心静脉导管行胸穿术与传统的胸穿针行胸穿术的疗效及安全性,为基层医院推广采用中心静脉导管取代传统胸穿针进行胸穿术治疗胸腔积液提供依据。方法:选取2010年3月一2013年3月在本院收治的300例胸腔积液患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组各150例,治疗组采用单腔中心静脉导管行胸穿术;对照组采用传统胸穿包的胸穿针行胸穿术。观察比较两组患者穿刺时间、气胸发生率、伤口感染率、住院期间穿刺次数、单
2、次抽液成功率及结核性胸腔积液住院费用之间的差异。结果:两组患者的穿刺时间和伤口感染率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05)。但治疗组的气胸发生率和住院期间穿刺次数均明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P3、ntheTreatmentof300CaseswithPleuralEfusion/FANZhao-hao,DENGLiang,DAIWu—qiangJ/MedicaiInnovationofChina。2014。11(11):154-156【Abstract】Objective:Tocomparetheeficacyandsafetyofthecentralvenouscatheterandtraditionaltransthoracicneedleinthethoracicpuncturetreatmentofpatientswithpleuraleffusion,andtop4、rovidethebasisforthecentralvenouscatheterreplacingtraditionaltransthoracicneedleinthetreatmentofpatientswithpleuraleffusioninprimaryhospita1.Method:Atotalof300caseswithpleuralefusioninourhospitalfromMarch2010toMarch2013wererandomlydividedintothetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgroup,150casesineachgr5、oup.Thetreatmentgroupwasvensinglelumencentralvenouscatheterforthoracicpunctureandthecontrolgroupwasgiventraditionalthoracentesispackagethoracicpunctureneedlefor~thoracicpuncture.Thediferencesofpuncturetime,incidenceofpneumothorax,woundinfectionrate,hospitalizationtimeofpuncture,singleliquidpum6、pingsuccessrateandtuberculouspleuraleffusionhospitalizationexpensesbetweenthetwogroupswereobservedandcompared.Result:Thepuncturetimeandwoundinfectionratesofthetwogroupswerecompared,thedifferenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant(P>O.05).Buttheincidenceofpneumothoraxandthenumberofhospitalizationp7、leuralpunctureinthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlylessthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,thediferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P
3、ntheTreatmentof300CaseswithPleuralEfusion/FANZhao-hao,DENGLiang,DAIWu—qiangJ/MedicaiInnovationofChina。2014。11(11):154-156【Abstract】Objective:Tocomparetheeficacyandsafetyofthecentralvenouscatheterandtraditionaltransthoracicneedleinthethoracicpuncturetreatmentofpatientswithpleuraleffusion,andtop
4、rovidethebasisforthecentralvenouscatheterreplacingtraditionaltransthoracicneedleinthetreatmentofpatientswithpleuraleffusioninprimaryhospita1.Method:Atotalof300caseswithpleuralefusioninourhospitalfromMarch2010toMarch2013wererandomlydividedintothetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgroup,150casesineachgr
5、oup.Thetreatmentgroupwasvensinglelumencentralvenouscatheterforthoracicpunctureandthecontrolgroupwasgiventraditionalthoracentesispackagethoracicpunctureneedlefor~thoracicpuncture.Thediferencesofpuncturetime,incidenceofpneumothorax,woundinfectionrate,hospitalizationtimeofpuncture,singleliquidpum
6、pingsuccessrateandtuberculouspleuraleffusionhospitalizationexpensesbetweenthetwogroupswereobservedandcompared.Result:Thepuncturetimeandwoundinfectionratesofthetwogroupswerecompared,thedifferenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant(P>O.05).Buttheincidenceofpneumothoraxandthenumberofhospitalizationp
7、leuralpunctureinthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlylessthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,thediferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P
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