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时间:2020-05-02
《初产妇产后抑郁现状及影响因素研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·论著·中国现代医生2014年5月第52卷第14期初产妇产后抑郁现状及影响因素研究余艳芸郝加虎1.宁波市鄞州区第二医院妇产科,浙江宁波315100;Z安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系。安徽合肥230032【摘要】目的调查初产妇产后抑郁发生率,分析影响产后抑郁发生的相关因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和家庭亲密度与适应性量表(FACES)对350例初产妇进行前瞻性研究。结果产后抑郁51例,发生率为14.57%,年龄小、教育程度高、新生儿情况差、非纯母乳喂养、家庭收入较差的产妇更易发生产后抑郁(P<0.05)。产
2、后抑郁产妇产前SAS、SDS评分及家庭亲密度和适应性评分与正常产妇比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教育程度、产前焦虑、产前抑郁、家庭适应性及新生儿评分是产后抑郁的主要影响因素(P3、tumdepressionYUYanyunHA0Jiahu。1.DepartmentofGynaecologyandObstetrics,SecondHospitalofJinzhouDistrictofNingboCityinZhejiangProvince,Ningbo315100,China;2.HealthandMaternalandChildHealthCareDepartment,SchoolofPublicHealth,AnhuiMedicalUniversity,Hefei230032,China【Abstract】0bjecfiveToinvestigatethe4、incidenceofearlypostpartumdepression,postpartumdepressionOCCUrsim—pactanalysisrelatedfactors.MethodsSelf-RatingAnxietyScale(SAS),Self-RatingDepressionScale(SDS),theEd—inburghPostnatalDepressionScale(EPDS)andfamilycohesionandadaptabilityscale(FACES)on350casesofprim-iparaprospectivestudy.Results5、51casesofpostpartumdepression,theratewas14.57%,Ageoflight,highlevelofeducation,poorneonatalcases,non—exclusivebreastfeeding,householdincome,poormothersweremorelikelytopostpartumdepression(P<0.05).Postpartumdepression,maternalprenatalSAS,SDSscoresandscoresoffamilycohe—sionandadaptabilitynormalp6、regnancy,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P7、ndneonatalcasesofpostpartumdepressionsignificantlyaffected,shouldstrengthentargetedinterventionstoreducetheincidenceofpostpartumdepression.【Keywords】Postpartumdepression;Primipara;Incidence;Influencingfactors产后由于经历身体结构的巨大改变,体内应激状讨产后抑郁的发
3、tumdepressionYUYanyunHA0Jiahu。1.DepartmentofGynaecologyandObstetrics,SecondHospitalofJinzhouDistrictofNingboCityinZhejiangProvince,Ningbo315100,China;2.HealthandMaternalandChildHealthCareDepartment,SchoolofPublicHealth,AnhuiMedicalUniversity,Hefei230032,China【Abstract】0bjecfiveToinvestigatethe
4、incidenceofearlypostpartumdepression,postpartumdepressionOCCUrsim—pactanalysisrelatedfactors.MethodsSelf-RatingAnxietyScale(SAS),Self-RatingDepressionScale(SDS),theEd—inburghPostnatalDepressionScale(EPDS)andfamilycohesionandadaptabilityscale(FACES)on350casesofprim-iparaprospectivestudy.Results
5、51casesofpostpartumdepression,theratewas14.57%,Ageoflight,highlevelofeducation,poorneonatalcases,non—exclusivebreastfeeding,householdincome,poormothersweremorelikelytopostpartumdepression(P<0.05).Postpartumdepression,maternalprenatalSAS,SDSscoresandscoresoffamilycohe—sionandadaptabilitynormalp
6、regnancy,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P7、ndneonatalcasesofpostpartumdepressionsignificantlyaffected,shouldstrengthentargetedinterventionstoreducetheincidenceofpostpartumdepression.【Keywords】Postpartumdepression;Primipara;Incidence;Influencingfactors产后由于经历身体结构的巨大改变,体内应激状讨产后抑郁的发
7、ndneonatalcasesofpostpartumdepressionsignificantlyaffected,shouldstrengthentargetedinterventionstoreducetheincidenceofpostpartumdepression.【Keywords】Postpartumdepression;Primipara;Incidence;Influencingfactors产后由于经历身体结构的巨大改变,体内应激状讨产后抑郁的发
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