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1、MBA联考阅读理解应试教程ACourseofMBAReadingComprehension第二章阅读技巧文章除了由词汇和语法规则构成外，还要考虑篇章的组织结构、句与句、段与段的逻辑关系等。考生应该了解作者的写作思路，不必逐字逐句地进行研读，而可以根据文章的脉络，利用各种阅读方法和技巧，捕捉与考题相关的信息。因此，了解篇章结构非常重要。第一节把握篇章结构MBA联考阅读部分的体裁包括说明文、议论文、记叙文，从历年联考试题所选择的篇章来看，主要以议论文和说明文为主。议论文和说明文一般都是用一系列的推理或事实阐述或说明一个中心议题，其结构一般为：提出论点—论述/说明问题—得出结论。考
2、生应有意识地培养把握篇章结构的能力，了解作者的推理过程，提高答题的正确率和时间效率。议论文和说明文的写作方法主要是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法—首先提出问题，然后用一系列的论据来论证或说明这一问题，最后对问题得出结论。归纳法—首先通过具体的陈述，层层推理，最后归纳总结出主题。篇章结构的类型：TYPEI1）提出论点（主题句所在）2）论证论点（使用具体数据、实例，引用名人名言或格言谚语，进行逻辑推理）3）得出结论[例7]Theoldideathattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearlyyearsandthereforearesubje
3、cttofailureand,atworst,mentalillnessisunfounded.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightkidsisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearswiththeseresults:Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheyhadas
4、children.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally,84percentofthegroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlives.About70percenthadgraduatedfromcollege,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.Ofthemen80percentwereino
5、neoftheprofessionsorinbusinessmanagementorsemiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffice,business,orprofessionaloccupations.Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents.Inamaterialwaytheydidnotdobadlyeith
6、er.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouth.Infact,farfrombeingstrange,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromiseintopracticalreality.1.Theoldideathattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearlyyearsis__
7、_________.A.trueinallsensesB.refutedbytheauthorC.medicallyprovenD.abeliefoftheauthor2.Thesurveyofthebrightchildrenwasmadeto___________.A.findoutwhathadhappenedtotalentedchildrenwhentheybecameadults.B.provethattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearly
