阅读理解专题.doc

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1、阅读理解专题第一节　阅读理解之事实细节题这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。主要针对who，what，which，why，how，when，where等来提问，可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节。这类题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思，即语意转换。解题时注意以下两点：1．用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。2．如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心。◎解题技巧1．解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关

2、系，决不能主观臆断。2．文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3．提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。4．在阅读理解中，事实细节题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisc

3、orrectaccordingtothepassage?(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?(5)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?(6)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(7)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept.(8)Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept________.(9)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribe

4、dinthepassage?(10)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.(11)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)．..(12)Thereasonfor...is...(13)Fromthispassageweknowthat________.(14)Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat________.1.(2011年高考)Intheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Th

5、issometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewh

6、oappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.26．Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewil

7、lfeelhappywhen________.A．theyoffertheirhelpB．theyreceiveothers'helpC．theyfeelothers'kindnessD．theyshowtheirweakness27．Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.5A．hehasasoftheartB．hereliesmuchonothersC．somepeoplepretendtobekindD．somepeoplefailtosee