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1、M4U1Grammarandusage直接引语和间接引语导学案Step1Prevision1.动词时态2.宾语从句3.M4U1P8Step2Lead-inItwasthefirstdayforXiaoXintogotoschool.Afterschool,FatheraskedXiaoXinwhathelearnedthatday.XiaoXinsaid:“Ilearned‘she,youandI’.”ThenFatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisy
2、ourclassmate.”XiaoXinansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent.”“Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid:“Sheisyourmother.”“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldtheteacherhispuzzle,andhesaidtothet
3、eacher:“Sheisyourmother，”pointingtohisclassmate.“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”1.Thinking:WhatmistakesdidXiaoXinmake?2.Findoutonedirectspeechandonereportedspeechinthepassage.Step3ExplorationReadthetextbookP8andfindoutwhatarethechangeswhenwechangethedire
4、ctspeechintoreportedspeech.探究一陈述句---直接引语变间接引语㈠人称变化1.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamplayingfootball.”XiaoXinsaid(that)wasplayingfootball.2.XiaoXinsaidtohismother,“Youcan’tdancebetterthanme.”XiaoXinsaidtohismotherthatcan’tdancebetterthan.3.XiaoXinsaid,“Thesupermanistoo
5、strong.”XiaoXinsaidthatwastoostrong.Conclusion:一（从句主语）随_________,二随_________,第三人称____________.Exercise1.Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”Itoldherthathaddonebest.2.HesaidtoKate,‘Youshouldstudyhard.’HesaidtoKatethatshouldstudyhard.3.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybr
6、other."Hesaidthat__________waslivingwithhisbrother.A.I B.you C.he D.they4㈡时态变化1.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamveryhappy.”XiaoXinsaidthatheveryhappy.2.XiaoXinsaid,“Iwillbeacookinthefuture.”XiaoXinsaidthatheacookinthefuture.”3.XiaoXinsaid,“Weareflying.”XiaoXinsaidt
7、hattheyflying.4.XiaoXintoldus:"Theearthmovesroundthesun.“XiaoXintoldusthattheearthroundthesun."Conclusion:DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechis/am/are,do/doesis/am/aredoingdidhasdoneshall/willdohaddone当间接引语是客观真理时，时态Exercise1.“Ihaven’tb
8、roughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.Thestudentsaidthathebroughthisdictionary.2.Tomsaidtothem,“Iwillgetexcited.”Tomtoldthemthathegetexcited.3.Myfathersaidtome,“Iamreadingthebook.”Myfathertoldmethathethebook.4.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmw
