高中英语阅读讲座(一).ppt

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1、高中英语阅读讲座（一）主讲讲座主要内容谈谈高中英语阅读1、常见题材2、常见体裁3、测试要求第一讲：阅读中的细节型试题第二讲：阅读中的生词词义猜测高中英语阅读常见题材天文地理、科学技术政治历史、文化教育风土人情、生活常识人物传记、新闻报道、、、高中英语阅读常见体裁1、记叙文2、说明文3、应用文4、议论文5、图表、、、高中英语阅读测试要求1、直接题事实细节文中找切莫自己凭想象2、间接题词语结构同义换生词上下文中猜高中英语阅读测试要求3、推理判断题事物发展合逻辑文中寓意细领会4、主旨大意题段落大意

2、需归纳中心思想领全文第一讲：阅读中的细节题明确中心内容，把握辨证关系，体会作者意图，判断文章主题。细节孤立无意义，全文呼应有精彩，正确答案文中藏，错误选择怪猜想。细节型试题常见提问形式*Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,what,which,howmany,howoften…)*Whichofthestatementsistrue?*Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?*Whichofthestatementsisnotm

3、entionedinthepassage?*Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat…*Whatistherightorderoftheevent?…细节型试题的几种解答方法1、词、句转换法不可否认，细节题在文章中一定能找到答案，但是正确选项与文中原句往往不会一模一样，命题者常以释义（paraphrase)或重述（restatement)的形式来设计题目。因此，熟记近义词及词组，熟悉句型转换是正确解答此类题的关键。例1：AccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoft

4、heuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.Q:Howdochildrenlearnhowtolie?A.InstructionsfromparentsB.SchooleducationC.SocialexperiencesD.BasicinstinctAccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedany

5、instructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.“Itisnotparentsorteachersthatteachchildrenhowtolie.”从最后一句更清楚的知道说谎是天生的，是一种本能，所以正确答案是D。“instinct”即“本能的”的意思。AccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallyto

6、them.Q:Howdochildrenlearnhowtolie?A.InstructionsfromparentsB.SchooleducationC.SocialexperiencesD.Basicinstinct例2：Sallyarrivedearly.Asshewalkedaroundtheoldhouse,shecouldn’thelpfeelingsadbecauseofwhatwasabouttohappen.Itwasalmostayearsinceherdeargrandmoth

7、erhadpassedawayinthishouseattheageofninety-two.Thefamilyhadverymuchwantedtokeepallherthings.Unfortunately,thefamilybusinesshadfailedandleftthemwithheavydebts.Thebanknowforcedthemtohaveanauctionsaletorepaytheirdebts.Theauctionwastobeheldtoday.Q:WhydidSa

8、llyfeelsadwhenshecametotheoldhouse?A:Becausehergrandmotherhaddied.B:Becauseherfamilywereinheavydebts.C:Becausesheknewshecouldpayforthequilt.D:Becauseherfamilyhadtosellhergrandma’sbelongings.Sallyarrivedearly.Asshewalkedaroundtheoldhouse