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《Supreme喉罩和Unique喉罩用于学龄儿童全身麻醉气道管理的比较.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·676·ShanghaiMedJ,2013,Vo1.36,No.8●/J、/JL麻醉●Surpreme喉罩卓和利Unique喉罩用于学龄儿童全身麻醉气道管理的比较田悦张丽红李璐李云峰【摘要】目的比较Supreme喉罩和Unique喉罩用于学龄儿童全身麻醉气道管理的效果。方法选取拟行骨科手术的患儿6O例,美国麻醉医师学会分级I或Ⅱ级,年龄1O~13岁,体重3O~4Okg,随机分入Supreme喉罩组和Unique喉罩组,每组3O例。两组均选用3号喉罩,Supreme喉罩组于置人后经引流管放置12号胃管1根,两组均应用纤维支气管镜检
2、查通气口与声门对位情况。记录喉罩置人成功率、置入难易度、操作时间、气道密封压、胃内充气发生率、通气El与声门对位和术中气道通畅度分级、手法调整情况、呼吸道并发症发生情况。Supreme喉罩组另记录放置胃管情况。结果与Unique喉罩组比较,Supreme喉罩组的操作时间显著延长(P
3、O.05)。结论Supreme喉罩和Unique喉罩均可用于学龄儿童全身麻醉的气道管理,Supreme喉罩的气道密封压更高、胃内充气发生率更低,对术中需要胃排空的患儿会更为有利。【关键词】喉面罩;麻醉;全身;儿童Acomparisonofairwaymamagementbetweenlaryngealmaskairway-Supremeandlaryngealmaskairway—Uniqueinschool-agechiIdrenwithgeneralanesthesiaT/ANYue,ZHANGLihong,LILu,LIYu
4、nfeng.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,ShengjingHospitalofChinaMedicalUniversity,Shenyang110004。Liaoning,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:T/ANYue.E-mail:tianyue—sj@163.com【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparetheeficaciesofthelaryngealmaskairway.Supremewiththelaryngealmaskairway-Uniqueinscho
5、ol-agechildrenduringgeneralanesthesiaMethodsSixtychildren,AmericanSocietyofAnesthesioIogists(ASA)I一Ⅱ,aged10to13years,weighing30—40kg,undergoingorthopaedicsurgerywererandomlydividedintotwogroups.3.0laryngealmaskairway—Supremeand3.0laryngealmaskairway-Uniquewereinserted
6、ingroupSandU(eachn=30),respectively.AgastrictubewasplacedthroughthedrainagetubeingroupSFiberopticbronchoscopewasusedtoexaminetheinsertion.Insertiontime,achievementrate,airwayleakpressure,incidenceofgastricinsuflations,qualityofairwayandrespiratorytractcomplicationswer
7、emeasured.ResultsComparedwithgroupU,insertiontimewassignificantlyprolonged(P<0.05),airwayleakpressurewassignificantlyincreased(P8、insertion,achievementrateofinsertion,qualityofairwayorcomplicationsbetweentwogroups(allP>0.05).ConclusionBothlaryngealmaskai
8、insertion,achievementrateofinsertion,qualityofairwayorcomplicationsbetweentwogroups(allP>0.05).ConclusionBothlaryngealmaskai
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