资源描述：
《高二英语（选修七）unit 4 定语从句复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1定语从句复习在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。别修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which,that,who,whom,whose。引导英语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why。Unit4Sharing2注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhom先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen3宜用that引导的定语从
2、句1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everythingthatwesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestedus.先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandth
3、ingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，要用that。Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.4(2)宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的借此提前时，要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpe
4、dheralot.5(3)宜用as引导的定语从句先行词与such,thesame连用或先行词本身就是thesame,such时，要用as。Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2)代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。Asiswellknown,theearthgoesaroundthesun.6(4)宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those,anyone等
5、时，常用who。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.7Ihavemanyfriends,__________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom高考链接D解析：答案D。考查介词+关系代词82.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythats
6、heshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he高考链接B解析：答案B。此句不是考试定语从句，而是一个并列句。and连接两个句子。it指代前一句的内容。9Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where高考链接D解析：答案D。先行词chairs在定语从句中作状语，用w
7、here。10----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn高考链接B解析：答案B。one是先行词，省略了关系代词that。115.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______
8、_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that高考链接A解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句介词+关系代词。126.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that高考链接C解析：答案C。先行词farm在从句中作visit的宾语。137.T
