定语从句学习选修七_Unit_4_Sharing-Grammar.ppt

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1、Grammar定语从句考点分布：1、关系词的省略问题；2、关系代词that的选择问题；3、关系代词which的选择问题4、关系副词的选择问题；5、介词+关系代词引导从句的问题；6、介词+关系副词引导从句的问题；7、as引导从句的问题。基本思路：分析成分。高考题链接：定语从句（5）08年26.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when09年24.WheneverImether,____

2、__wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that22010年24.That’sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2011年32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.th

3、at2012年23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them        B.thatC.whichD.what1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Ist

4、hereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：that，who,whomwhose,which关系副词：when,where

5、，why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose关系代词that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkinga

6、boutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Who指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.Thecouplesentusacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.Thecouple(who)wemetonholidaysentusacard.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Do

7、youknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ih

8、avereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.eg.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____