2015考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇-毙考题.doc

2015考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇-毙考题.doc

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时间:2020-04-12

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1、2015考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork. Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefug

2、e. “Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome.”Writeoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske. Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,shenotes,“Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork.” Anot

3、hersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents. Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth. Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey’reathome,whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroug

4、hthomefromtheoffice. Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback. Forwomenwhosayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice. Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch—up—with—householdtasks. Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbeh

5、indtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome. Butit’snotjustagenderthing. Atwork,peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:working,makingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome. Thebargai

6、nisverypure;Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife—sustainingmoola. Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity. Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout. Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereare

7、inadequaterewardsformostofthem. Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor; theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices. Plus,they’reyourfamily. Youcannotfireyourfamily. Youneverreallyget

8、togohomefromhome. Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome. Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco—workersaremuchhardertomotivate. 一项与大多数研究相反的新研究表明,人们在家中实际上比在工作中的压力更大

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