2015考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第2篇-毙考题.doc

《2015考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第2篇-毙考题.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2015考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第2篇JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata? TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsider whetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest. Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling, particularlyone

2、thatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest. Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies. ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice. Enoughoftheimplicationsared

3、iscernable,evenobvious, sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants. TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargument thatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone—avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect’spurse. Thecourthasru

4、ledthatpolicedon’tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant. Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome. Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespon

5、dence. Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier. Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy. Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife. Citizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivate

6、andprotectedbytheConstitution’sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches. Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn’teasethechallengeofline-drawing. Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerousforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents. TheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectio

7、nswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances, andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhileawarrantispending. Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom. ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCa