2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music测试练习含解析.docx

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1、专题2.5Music【测试与练习】一、阅读理解A【全国百强校】吉林省长春外国语学校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.Although

2、CharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmile

3、sofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalks

4、about“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyc

5、omplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetothefo

6、restryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink2．

7、InSimard’sopinion,trees.A.protecttheirownwealthB.dependoneachotherC.competeforsurvivalD.providesupportfordyingtrees3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffectedB.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees

8、C.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimardD.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可