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《2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music句型语法含解析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题2.5Music【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析1.【教材原句】Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?音乐使你有什么感受?【句式分析】本句中makeyoufeel属于“make+宾语+宾补”结构,宾补是不带to的动词不定式。“make+宾语+宾补”结构的常见形式:(1)“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”表示“使/强迫……(做某事)”,但在被动语态结构中则用带to的不定式。类似用法的动词有:see,watch,notice,hear等。makehimunderstand/laugh使他了解/笑He
2、wasmadetogo.他是被迫去的。(2)make+宾语+名词Hemadehimselfasoldier.他使自己成为一名军人。(3)make+宾语+过去分词Theforeignertriedtomakehimselfunderstood.这位外国人尽力使别人明白自己的意思。(4)make+间接宾语+直接宾语Imadehimanewsuit.我做了一套新的衣服给他。注意:“make+名词”相当于与该名词同义的动词。makeananswer相当于answer,意为“回答”;makeanappointment
3、相当于appoint,意为“约定”。学%用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Weshouldn'tmakeourplan________(know)toeverybody.(2)Hewasmade________(wait)forheroveranhour.(3)Heexplaineditagaintomakehimself________(understand)(4)Don'tmakethebaby________(cried)anymore.2.【教材原句】Sometimestheymayplaytop
4、assers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【句式分析】(1)句中sothat引导的是目的状语从句,意为“以便;以至于”,它相当于inorderthat。Third,Ishouldstudyhardsothat/inorderthatIcandosomethingbett
5、erformycityinthefuture.第三,我应该努力学习以便将来我能更好地为我的城市做些更好的事。Wekeepontellingpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnaturesothat/inorderthatwecanhaveacleanerworld.为了有一个更清洁的世界,我们一直告诫人们不要破坏美好的大自然。(2)当sothat引导目的状语从句时可以转换成soasto或inorderto结构时,后需要接动词的原形We'llcomeateightsothattheme
6、etingcanbeginearly.=We'llcomeateightsoasto/inordertomakethemeetingbeginearly.我们将在8点来,以便会议早点开始。(3)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果……”。Hegotuplateyesterdaymorningsothathemissedtheflight.他昨天早晨起晚了,结果没赶上航班。(1)句型转换。Youmustworkhardsothatyoucanfinishtheworkintime.→Youmustw
7、orkhard________youcanfinishtheworkintime.→Youmustworkhard____________________.(2)单句改错。Trustisneededinthewholesociety,whichrequiresparentstoobeytheirownrulesandsetagoodexamplethatchildrencantrustthem._____________________________________________【答案】that前加so
8、3.【教材原句】Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【句式分析】句中不定式“toplay...music”作were的表语,不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释
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