2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music测试练习含解析

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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music测试练习含解析【测试与练习】一、阅读理解A【全国百强校】吉林省长春外国语学校xx学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCha

2、rlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌

3、)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestan

4、doldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearere

5、ducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectio

6、neffortsforthefuture.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesmunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreplexThanYouThink2．InSimard’sopinion,trees.A.protecttheirownwealthB.dependoneachotherC.peteforsurvivalD.providesup

7、portfordyingtrees3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffectedB.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertreesC.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimardD.peopleknowmuchabouttheplex“treesocieties”【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我

8、活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保