高考英语二轮复习语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能强化.docx

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1、词性转换、比较等级和名词的数第一组Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether__1.todevelop__(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria__2.are__(be)abletoresist__3.powerful__(power)antibiot

2、ic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman__4.health__(healthy).Itsaidtheyhave__5.the__abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuper

3、bugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial__6.that/which__helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie－PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector－GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid，“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout__7.of__treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesr

4、easonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone，thenewantibioticswemost__8.urgently__(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime，”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount__9.required__(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens，infe

5、ctionsthat__10.weretreated__(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。❶　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填todevelop。❷　解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“Thesebacteria”可知，应填are。❸　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。❹　解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。h

6、umanhealth意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。❺　解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“toeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。❻　解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词geneticmaterial。❼　解析：考查介词。固定搭配runoutof意为“用完”，故填介词of。❽　解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently修饰动词need。❾　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

7、知，require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。　解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“atonetime”可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估)Afterthesupermarketcashieraddedtomygroceries，itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Iamabouttoremoveitemsembarrassedfromthebagwhenanothe

8、rshopperhandedmea$20note.“Pleasedon’tput