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时间:2019-07-08
《2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数即时巩固》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、词性转换、比较等级和名词的数提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空❶ (2018·蚌埠二模)AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseered__leaves__(leaf)withmywife.解析:考查名词的数。句意:在十一月份的最后一个周末,我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。leaf是可数名词,根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。❷ (2018·威海二模)Chengduhasthe__highest__(high)density(密度)ofrestaurantsofanycityintheworld—
2、therearearound40,000.解析:考查比较等级。根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语intheworld可判断出该空用最高级。❸ (2018·遂宁三模)__Traditionally__(tradition),foodeatenonthisdayrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.解析:考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词,故填Traditionally。❹ (2018·唐山三模)Othersarguethatit’snot__reasonable__(reason)tolinkdegreeswiths
3、wimmingability.解析:考查词形转换。该空在句中作表语,应用形容词,故填reasonable。❺ (2018·枣庄二模)Ourdaywasfilledwith__laughter__(laugh),lotsofselfies(自拍),chattingaboutexperiencesandalsocomplaintsofhowsteepthestepswerethehigherweclimbed。解析:考查词形转换。设空前是介词with,故设空填名词。laugh的名词是laughter“笑声”,是不可数名词。❻ (2018·榆林二模)Others
4、say,“Youcan’tdothat,anditis__impossible__(possible).”解析:考查词形转换。该空在句中作表语,故词性不变,根据and前一句中的can’tdothat可知该处用possible的反义词impossible。❼ (2018·合肥二模)Thehandmadeclothshoesaremoredurable(耐用的)andcomfortable,__softer__(soft),andabsorbsweatbetter.解析:此处durable,comfortable和soft是并列关系,根据前面的moredura
5、ble和后面的better可知soft用比较级,故填softer。❽ (2018·济南二模)Istillfindsomehabitsherequitestrangeand__humorous__4(humor).解析:考查词形转换。该空所填词与该空前的strange在句中是宾语补足语,应用形容词形式,故填humorous,意为“幽默的”。❾ (2018·合肥三模)However,itwasnot__formally__(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.解析:考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰谓语wasset
6、,应用副词,故填formally,意为“正式地”。 (2018·福州二模)Thisamazingsmallcityis__probably__(probable)theonlycityinChinawithwell-preservedwallsandinsomewayalivingmuseum.解析:考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词,故填probably。考生容易直接在probable词尾加-ly变为副词。练有小得:副词的用法并不难,但考生很难拿满分,主要是形容词变副词的规律掌握的不牢。一般直接加、“元e”去e加true→truly,“辅y
7、”改i加,“le”结尾e改y(whole→wholly例外),“ic”结尾加-ally,“ll”结尾加-y(如full→fully)。 (2017·遂宁三模)Thespecial__foods__(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon’sscales,popcornandpig’shead.解析:考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词include可知名词用复数形式,故填foods。考生容易误解为food只能用作不可数名词。 (2018·唐山三模)Theywon’treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheyp
8、assthetest__successfully__(succes
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