2008-2012英语专八听力真题文本.doc

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1、2012年SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournot

2、es,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.Ob

3、servationPeopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.Differences----dailylifeobservation--casual--(1)________--defendenceonmemory----researchobservation--(2)_________--carefulrecordkeepingB.W

4、aystoselectsamplesinresearch----timesampling--systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour--random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.----(4)_______--definition:selectionofdifferentlocations--reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acros

5、scircumstances--(6)______:moreobjectiveobservationsC.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______----observationwithintervention--participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant--fieldexperiment:research(8)______overconditions----observationwithoutintervention--purpose:describingbehaviour

6、(9)______--(10)______:nointervention--researcher:apassiverecorderSECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwi

7、llbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novelthinking.B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingrat