英语专八听力真题文本

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1、2012年SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,a

2、ndanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.Observatio

3、nPeopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.Differences——dailylifeobservation・-casual-d)—defendenceonmemory——researchobservation-(2)carefulrecordkeepingB.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch——timesampl

4、ing—systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour―random:fixedintervalsbut(3)Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.■■■■(4)~definition:selectionofdifferentlocations一reason:humans'oranimals'behaviour(5)acrosscircumstances―(6):moreobjectiveobservationsC.Waystorecordbehaviour(7

5、)——observationwithintervention~participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant~fieldexperiment:research(8)overconditions——observationwithoutinterventionpurpose:describingbehaviour(9)(10):nointervention~researcher:apassiverecorderSECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverything

6、ONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcr

7、eativityisINCORRECT?A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novelthinking.B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingratherthanonsolutions.D.Theoutcomeofhumancreativitycomesinvariedforms-1.TheintervieweecitestheBachf