欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:53909589
大小:777.68 KB
页数:5页
时间:2020-04-27
《贵阳地区400例支气管哮喘患儿病情控制情况及家长对疾病认知水平的调查分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、山东医药2015年第55卷第19期贵阳地区400例支气管哮喘患儿病情控制情况及家长对疾病认知水平的调查分析罗新兵,朱晓萍,李波,杨俊(贵阳医学院儿科学教研室,贵阳550004)摘要:目的了解贵阳地区支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患儿病情控制情况及患儿家长对疾病的认知水平。方法选取贵阳地区400例病程超过12个月的哮喘患儿,对其家长就患儿哮喘控制状况及疾病认知水平进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果在过去12个月内,72.5%的患儿有过哮喘发作,35.5%的患儿有过因哮喘发作的急诊治疗,17.8%的患儿有过因哮喘发作导致的住院治疗。61.5%的患儿家长认为哮喘的本质是气道慢
2、性炎症性疾病;72.3%认为哮喘是可以控制的;77.0%认为哮喘需要长期规律用药;86.8%认为长期吸入激素对患儿的生长发育有影响;在患儿哮喘急性发作时,37.3%的家长会加用抗生素,26.5%选择速效β2受体激动剂;34.2%认为患儿哮喘控制状态下可以参加正常运动;35.5%坚持给患儿长期规范用药;25.5%坚持定期带患儿复诊。结论贵阳地区哮喘患儿病情整体控制状况并不理想,部分家长对儿童哮喘的认知水平较低。关键词:支气管疾病;哮喘;儿童;哮喘发作doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2015.19.006中图分类号:R725.6文献标志码:A文章
3、编号:1002-266X(2015)19-0017-04Statusofasthmacontrolandparents′cognitivelevelof400asthmaticchildreninGuiyangLUOXin-bing,ZHUXiao-ping,LIBo,YANGJun(DepartmentofPediatrics,GuiyangMedicalCollege,Guiyang550004,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatethestatusofasthmacontrolandtheparents′cognitivel
4、evelofasthmaticchildreninGuiyang.MethodsAtotalof400childrenwithasthmawhohadbeendiagnosedatleast12monthsbe-forewereselected,andquestionnairesurveywasconductedontheparentsaboutthestatusofasthmacontrolandtheircognitivelevelaboutasthma.Afterthat,theresultswereanalyed.ResultsInthepast12month
5、s,72.5%ofasth-maticchildrenhadasthmaattacks,35.5%hadvisitedtheemergencyroom,and17.8%ofhadbeenhospitalized.Thechildren′sparentsin61.5%thoughtthatthenatureofasthmawasachronicairwayinflammatorydisease,72.3%thoughtasthmawasabletocontrol,77.0%thoughtasthmaneededregularmedicationforalongtime,
6、and86.8%thoughtthatlong-termuseofinhaledcorticosteroidswouldaffectchildren′sgrowthanddevelopment.Whentheacuteasthmaattacked,37.3%ofparentswouldaddantibioticsand26.5%wouldchooseshort-actingβ2-receptoragonists;meanwhile,34.2%ofparentsthoughtthatasthmaticchildrencouldparticipateinthenormal
7、movementwhentheasthmawasundercontrol,35.5%wouldlettheirchildrenadheretousingmedicinesregularly,and25.5%wouldbringtheirchildrentoreturnvisithospitalontime.ConclusionChildren′sasthmaispoorlycontrolledinGuiyangarea,andsomeparents′cognitivelevelaboutasthmaislow.Keywords:bronchialdi
此文档下载收益归作者所有