初中定语从句课件精心完全版改.ppt

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1、定语从句什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywhois

2、smilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryest

3、erday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnever

4、cometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehouse________isforsale.2.Thebook_______islyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）whichwhichwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecar

5、d（which/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake________Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters_______shewrotetome.Ilostthepen_______whichmyfatherboughtme.)（作宾语）which/thatwhichwhich关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilmsta

6、risverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowtheman_____spokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirl_____iswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwhowhowhowho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman____________

7、_____hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboy________I‘mlookingforismyfriend.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.(who/whom/that)(who(m))例题分析Ach