初中定语从句课件精心完全版

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1、定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youbou

2、ghtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesne

3、xttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________________关系词____定语从句_____关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：that（主语/宾语）which（主语/宾语）指人：who(主语/宾语)that（主语/宾语）whom（宾语）whose指所属关系关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwill

4、nevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhich/thatwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehouse__________isforsale.2.Thebook__________islyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）（作主语）which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）This

5、isthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake___________Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters__________shewrotetome.（作宾语）which/thatwhich/that关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Th

6、isisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主语)Theboy_________brokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowtheman__________spokeatthemeetingyesterday?who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Them

7、an(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboy_____________I‘mlookingforismyfriend.2.Thethief____________thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison(监狱).(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语

8、，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定