初中定语从句课件精心完全版(1).ppt

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1、初中定语从句讲解Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youb

2、oughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定语从句1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词？3.什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？4.如何把两个句子合并为一个

3、定语从句？Thinkaboutit在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词（when,where,why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找Istillremem

4、berthefirsttimewhenImether.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.

5、Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修饰先行词woman关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwa

6、slost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeepthelet

7、terswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstar