微课高考英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、微课——高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法哈73中王欣命题揭密根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填个单词冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换一到多GroupWorkDiscusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsenten

2、ces,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点分析语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartop

3、ullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年广东)4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.(11广州一模)考点一：冠词无提示词名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromi

4、tsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语

5、(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词定冠词1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hou

6、rhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/Americananathean考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]______

7、___thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom/after考点三：代词无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形

8、容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroub